多线程----实现生产者消费者交替运…

本文模拟生产者和消费者的行为，生产者负责当资源池空的时候往里放东西，消费者在资源池非空状态下持续消费。

一、首先定义一个资源类，包含生产和消费的方法：

Resource.java:

public class Resource {

private String someThing = "";

private boolean hasResource = false;

public synchronized void putResource(String someThing) {

if (hasResource) {

try {

System.out.println("生产者等待");

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

this.someThing = someThing;

System.out.println("putResource:" + someThing);

this.hasResource = true;

System.out.println("生产者运行");

this.notify();

}

public synchronized String getResource() {

if (!hasResource) {

try {

System.out.println("消费者等待");

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

this.hasResource = false;

System.out.println("getResource:" + this.someThing);

System.out.println("消费者运行");

this.notify();

return this.someThing;

}

}

二、定义生产者,实现Runnable接口，供后面的线程调用：

Producer.java:

public class Producer implements Runnable{

private Resource resource;

public Producer(Resource resource) {

this.resource = resource;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

int num = new Random().nextInt();

resource.putResource("num =" + num);

}

}

}

三、消费者，同上

Consumer.java:

public class Consumer implements Runnable {

private Resource resource;

public Consumer(Resource resource) {

this.resource = resource;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

resource.getResource();

}

}

}

四、写一个main方法，模拟生产消费过程：

Main.java:

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args){

Resource resource = new Resource();

Producer producer = new Producer(resource);

Consumer consumer = new Consumer(resource);

Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);

Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);

producerThread.start();

consumerThread.start();

}

}

五、运行结果（部分截图）