C语言学生成绩管理系统系列-------（4）

收官加优化
某班有最多不超过30人（具体人数由键盘输入）参加期末考试，考试科目为3门。定义结构体类型，用结构体数组作函数参数，编程实现如下菜单驱动的学生成绩管理系统：

1. 录入每个学生的学号、姓名和各科考试成绩；
2. 计算每门课程的总分和平均分；
3. 算每个学生的总分和平均分；
4. 按每个学生的总分由高到低排出名次表；
5. 按学号由小到大排出成绩表；
6. 姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表；
7. 按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩；
8. 按姓名查询学生排名及其考试成绩；
9. 按优秀（90-100）、良好（80-89）、中等（70-79）、及格（60-69）、不及格（0-59）5个类别，统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比；
10. 输出每个学生的学号、姓名、各科考试成绩，总分、平均分，以及每门课程的总分和平均分。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 30 
int count = 0;
typedef struct student
{
    char name[10];
    char ide[10];
    float score[3];
    float sum;
    float ave;
}STU;

int Menu(void);
void Input(STU stu[],int n);
void Caculate(STU stu[],float grade[][2],int n);
void Caculate2(STU stu[],int n);
void Sorthl(STU stu[],int n);
void Sorthl2(STU stu[],int n);
void Sortnumlh(STU stu[],int n);
void SortName(STU stu[],int n);
void Select(STU stu[],int n);
void SelectName(STU stu[],int n);
void Statistics(STU stu[],int n);
void Printf(STU stu[],float grade[][2],int n);
int main() {
    char itemSelected;
    int n;
    float grade[3][2];
    STU stu[N];
    do{
 		printf("Please input the number of students:");
        scanf("%d",&n);
    }while(n<0||n>30);
	while(1)
	{
	    itemSelected = Menu();
	    switch(itemSelected)
        {
            case 1:
            Input(stu,n);
            break;
            case 2:
            Caculate(stu,grade,n);
            break;
            case 3:
            Caculate2(stu,n);
            break;
            case 4:
            Sorthl(stu,n);
            break;
            case 5:
            Sortnumlh(stu,n);
            break;
            case 6:  
            SortName(stu,n);
            break;
            case 7:
            Select(stu,n);
            break;
            case 8:
            SelectName(stu,n);
            break;
            case 9:
            Statistics(stu,n);
            break;
            case 10:
            Printf(stu,grade,n);
            break;
            case 0:
            printf("Exit procedure................!\n");
            return 0;
            default:printf("Input error!\n");
        }
	 } 
    return 0;
}
//1.menu
int Menu(void)
{
	int k;
	printf("---------------学生成绩管理系统V5.0------------\n");
	printf("|1.Input record                                |\n");
	printf("|2.Caculate total and average score of course  |\n");
	printf("|3.Calculate the total and average score       |\n");
	printf("|4.Sort in descending order by total scores    |\n");
	printf("|5.Sort in ascending order by number           |\n");
	printf("|6.Sort by dictionary                          |\n");
	printf("|7.Search by number                            |\n");
	printf("|8.Search by name                              |\n");
	printf("|9.Statistic analysis                          |\n");	
	printf("|10.list record                                |\n");	
	printf("|0.Exit                                        |\n");
	printf("-----------------------------------------------\n");
	do{
        printf("Please enter your choice:");
        scanf("%d",&k);
    }while(k<0||k>10);
    return k;
 } 
//2.record
void Input(STU stu[],int n)
{
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0; i<n ; i++)
    {
        printf("Please input the student's name:");
        scanf("%s",stu[i].name);
        printf("Please input the student's ID:");
        scanf("%s",stu[i].ide);
        for(j = 0;j < 3;j++ )
        {
			printf("Project%ld:",j+1);
			scanf("%f",&stu[i].score[j]);	
		}
    }
    printf("\n");
    count++;
}
//3.1 caculate
void Caculate(STU stu[],float grade[][2],int n)
{
    int i,j;
    float sum;
    if(count!=1)Input(stu,n);
    for(j = 0;j < 3;j++)
    {
    	sum = 0;
    	for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
    	{
    		sum = sum +stu[i].score[j];
		}
		grade[j][0] = sum;
		grade[j][1] = sum/n; 
    }
}
//3.2 caculate2
void Caculate2(STU stu[],int n)
{
    int i,j;
    float s;
    if(count!=1)Input(stu,n);
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++)
    { 
	    s = 0;
        for(j = 0;j < 3;j++)
        {
            s += stu[i].score[j];
        }
        stu[i].ave = s/3;
        stu[i].sum = s;
    }
    
}
//4.sort1&print
void Sorthl(STU stu[],int n)
{
    Sorthl2(stu,n);
    printf("Ranking from high to low by total score\n");
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        printf("Name:%s AllScore:%.2f\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].sum);
    } 
}
//4.2
void Sorthl2(STU stu[],int n)
{
    Caculate2(stu,n);
    int i,j,k;
    STU temp;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        k = i;
        for(j = i+1;j < n; j++)
        {
            if(stu[j].sum > stu[k].sum) k = j;
        }
        temp   = stu[k];
        stu[k] = stu[i];
        stu[i] =   temp;
    }

}
//5.sort by Id
void Sortnumlh(STU stu[],int n)
{
    if(count!=1)Input(stu,n);
    STU temp;
    int i,j,k;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        k = i;
        for(j = i+1;j < n; j++)
        {
            if(strcmp(stu[j].ide,stu[k].ide)>0) k = j;
        }
        temp   = stu[k];
        stu[k] = stu[i];
        stu[i] =   temp;
    }
    printf("Ranking from low to high by num is\n");
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("ID:%s  Name:%s  project1:%.2f  project2:%.2f  project3:%.2f\n",stu[i].ide,stu[i].name,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2]);
    }
}
//6.sort by name
void SortName(STU stu[],int n)
{
    if(count!=1)Input(stu,n);
    STU temp;
    int i,j,k;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        k = i;
        for(j = i+1;j < n; j++)
        {
            if(strcmp(stu[j].name,stu[k].name)<0) k = j;
        }
        temp   = stu[k];
        stu[k] = stu[i];
        stu[i] =   temp;
    }
    printf("Ranking from low to high by num is\n");
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("Name:%s  ID:%s  project1:%.2f  project2:%.2f  project3:%.2f\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].ide,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2]);
    }
}
//7.select by Id
void Select(STU stu[],int n)
{
    char num[10];
    Sorthl2(stu,n);
    printf("Please input the student's ID:");
    scanf("%s",num);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(strcmp(stu[i].ide,num)==0)
        printf("ID:%s   Name:%s  Ranking:%d  TotalScore:%.2f \n",stu[i].ide,stu[i].name,i+1,stu[i].sum);
    }
}
//8.select by Name
void SelectName(STU stu[],int n)
{
    char nam[10];
    Sorthl2(stu,n);
    printf("Please input the student's Name:");
    scanf("%s",nam);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
       if(strcmp(stu[i].name,nam)==0)
        printf("Name:%s    ID:%s    Ranking:%d  TotalScore:%f \n",stu[i].name,stu[i].ide,i+1,stu[i].sum);
    }
}
//9.statistics
void Statistics(STU stu[],int n)
{
    if(count!=1)Input(stu,n);
    int excellent,good,medium,pass,fail;
    int i,j;
    for(j = 0;j < 3; j++)
    {
    	excellent = good = medium = pass = fail = 0;
    	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(stu[i].score[j]>=90&&stu[i].score[j]<=100)excellent++;
            if(stu[i].score[j]>=80&&stu[i].score[j]<=89)good++;
            if(stu[i].score[j]>=70&&stu[i].score[j]<=79)medium++;
            if(stu[i].score[j]>=60&&stu[i].score[j]<=69)pass++;
            if(stu[i].score[j]>=0 &&stu[i].score[j]<=59)fail++;
        }
        printf("Project%d:\n",j+1);
        printf("Excellent %d  excellent total %4.1d%% people\n",excellent,(excellent*100)/n);
        printf("Good      %d  good      total %4.1d%% people\n",good,(good*100)/n);
        printf("Mediun    %d  medium    total %4.1d%% people\n",medium,(medium*100)/n);
        printf("Pass      %d  pass      total %4.1d%% people\n",pass,(pass*100)/n);
        printf("Fail      %d  fail      total %4.1d%% people\n",fail,(fail*100)/n);
	}
}
//10.print
void Printf(STU stu[],float grade[][2],int n)
{
    Caculate(stu,grade,n);
	Caculate2(stu,n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        printf("Name:%s  ID:%s  project1:%.2f  project2:%.2f  project3:%.2f\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].ide,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2]);
        printf("TotalScore:%.2f  Average:%.2f\n",stu[i].sum,stu[i].ave);
    }
    printf("Total points for each course:\n");
    printf("P1:%.2f P2:%.2f  P2:%.2f\n",grade[0][0],grade[1][0],grade[2][0]);
    printf("Average points for each course:\n");
    printf("P1:%.2f P2:%.2f  P2:%.2f\n",grade[0][1],grade[1][1],grade[2][1]); 
}