python入门笔记4（annotation 标注）

CODE1:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x=np.linspace(-3,3,50)  #x=np.linspace(a,b,n)，表示将区间[a,b]等分成n等份，x=[a,a+(b-a)/(n-1),......,b]

y=2*x+1

plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y)

ax=plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

x0=1
y0=2*x0+1
plt.scatter(x0,y0,s=50,color='g')    #s means size
plt.plot([x0,x0],[y0,0],'k--',lw=2.5)    #画一条垂直的黑色虚线，lw means linewidth

# method1
###############
plt.annotate(r'$2x+1=%s$'%y0,xy=(x0,y0),xycoords='data',xytext=(+30,-30),textcoords='offset points',
             fontsize=16,arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',connectionstyle='arc3,rad=.2'))    #s means str

# method 2
###############
plt.text(-3.7,3,r'$This\ is\ the\ some\ text.\mu\ \sigma_i$',
        fontdict={'size':14,'color':'r'})

plt.show()

RESULT: