python入门笔记5（tick 能见度）

CODE1:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x=np.linspace(-3,3,50)  #x=np.linspace(a,b,n)，表示将区间[a,b]等分成n等份，x=[a,a+(b-a)/(n-1),......,b]

y=0.1*x

plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y,linewidth=10,zorder=1)    #zorder means 设置对象的顺序
plt.ylim(-2,2)

ax=plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

for label in ax.get_xticklabels()+ax.get_yticklabels():
    label.set_fontsize(12)
    label.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white',edgecolor='None',alpha=0.7))
    label.set_zorder(2)

plt.show()

RESULT: