python入门学习笔记8（contours等高线图）

CODE1:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def f(x,y):
    # the height function
    return (1-x/2+x**5+y**3)*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)

n=256
x=np.linspace(-3,3,n)
y=np.linspace(-3,3,n)

X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)

# use plt.contourf to filling contours
# X,Y and value for (X,Y) point
plt.contourf(X,Y,f(X,Y),8,alpha=0.75,cmap=plt.cm.hot)

# use plt.contour to add contour lines
C=plt.contour(X,Y,f(X,Y),8,colors='black',linewidth=.5) 
# adding label
plt.clabel(C,inline=True,fontsize=10)

plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())

plt.show()

RESULT: