linux内核参数调优提升服务器并发以及吞吐量

linux内核参数调优提升服务器并发以及吞吐量

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
在文件中增加以下配置

一、基本调优

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1  这个配置不要用在Nginx服务器上其他内网服务器可以使用
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

命令行执行 sysctl -p

通过以上配置基本可以提升服务器2倍以上吞吐量 并发性能提升一倍

二、深化配置

如果有更高的需求可以将一下配置 追加到 /etc/sysctl.conf文件中

关闭IPv6

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

避免放大攻击

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

开启恶意ICMP错误消息保护

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

关闭路由转发

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

开启反向路径过滤

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

处理无源路由的包

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route =0

关闭sysrq功能

kernel.sysrq = 0

core文件名中添加pid作为扩展名

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

开启SYN洪水攻击保护

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

修改消息队列长度

kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536

设置最大内存共享

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

TIME_WAIT套接字的最大数量

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

使用Selective ACK

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

TCP读写buffer优化

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

数据包最大设备队列

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

防止简单的Dos攻击

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

SYN队列的长度

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

禁用时间戳

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

放弃建立连接之前发送的SYNACK包数量

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

放弃建立连接之前发送的SYN包数量

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

启用TIME-WAITsockets快速回收

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

开启重用，允许将TIME-WAITsockets重新用于新的TCP连接

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

TCP发送keepalive消息的频度

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30

允许系统打开的端口范围

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

修改防火墙表大小，默认65536

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 655350
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1200

确保无人能修改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0