LeetCode-185. 部门工资前三高的所有员工

LeetCode-185. 部门工资前三高的所有员工

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的工号 Id，姓名 Name，工资 Salary 和部门编号 DepartmentId 。

±—±------±-------±-------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
±—±------±-------±-------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
±—±------±-------±-------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

±—±---------+
| Id | Name |
±—±---------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
±—±---------+
编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门获得前三高工资的所有员工。例如，根据上述给定的表，查询结果应返回：

±-----------±---------±-------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
±-----------±---------±-------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
±-----------±---------±-------+

题目来源：力扣（LeetCode）

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/department-top-three-salaries

一开始的写法：

select d.Name as"Department" ,
       e.Name as"Employee",
       e.Salary as Salary
from Employee e
join  Department d
on e.DepartmentId = d.Id
 order by d.Name,e.Salary desc

结果类似于这种，做的时候不懂怎么组里取前3名。查了资料：
https://www.cnblogs.com/netserver/p/4518995.html

2. 进行改正：

select d.Name as"Department" ,
       e.Name as"Employee",
       e.Salary as Salary
from Employee e
join  Department d
on e.DepartmentId = d.Id
where e.Salary in
             (
                select distinct top 3 Salary from Employee ee
                  where ee.DepartmentId=e.DepartmentId
                  order by Salary desc
             )
             order by d.Name,e.Salary desc

大家有什么问题可以一起讨论哦~