hdu 2629 Identity Card

代码如下（正确代码）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n, t;
	string a, area;
	cin >> n;
	while(n--)
	{
		cin >> a;
		t = (a[0]-'0')*10+a[1]-'0';
		switch(t)
		{
			case 11:  area = "Beijing";break;
			case 33:  area = "Zhejiang";break;
			case 71:  area = "Taiwan";break;			
			case 81:  area = "Hong Kong";break;
			case 82:  area = "Macao";break;
			case 54:  area = "Tibet";break;
			case 21:  area = "Liaoning";break;
			case 31:  area = "Shanghai";break;  
			default:break;
		}
       cout<<"He/She is from "<<area<<",and his/her birthday is on "<<a[10]<<a[11]<<","<<a[12]<<a[13]<<","<<a[6]<<a[7]<<a[8]<<a[9]<<" based on the table."<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

错误代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n, i;
	char ccity[10], ID[11], ncity[2];
	scanf("%d\n",&n);
	while (n--)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
			scanf(" %s ", ID);
		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			ncity[i] = ID[i];
		if( ncity[0] == '3' and ncity[0] == '3')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Zhejiang");
		if( ncity[0] == '1' and ncity[0] == '1')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Beijing!");
		if( ncity[0] == '7' and ncity[0] == '1')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Taiwan");
		if( ncity[0] == '8' and ncity[0] == '1')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Hong Kong");
		if( ncity[0] == '8' and ncity[0] == '2')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Macao");
	    if( ncity[0] == '5' and ncity[0] == '4')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Tibet");
		if( ncity[0] == '2' and ncity[0] == '1')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Liaoning");
		if( ncity[0] == '3' and ncity[0] == '1')
		    strcpy(ccity, "Shanghai"); 
		printf("He/She is from %s,and his/her birthday is on %c%c,%c%c,%c%c%c%c based on the table.",ccity,ID[10],ID[11],ID[12],ID[13],ID[6],ID[7],ID[8],ID[9]);   
	}
	return 0;

}

至于为什么错目前还没找出来，但是切记此类型的题的可以通过设定string来简化操作，如果通过数组，按理说应该也是可以完成的，但是。。。。。
还有几个常见的字符数组的输入要注意：

/*#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int sum,i;
  int a[9];
  for(i=0;i<9;i++)
      scanf("%d",&a[i]);
      //scanf("%d",a);
	printf("%d%d",a[7],a[8]);
	return 0;
}*/
/*#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int sum,i;
  char a[12];
      scanf("%s",a);
	printf("%c%c",a[0],a[1]);
	return 0;
}*/
//对于字符0,1,2,3,4......转化为数字1,2,3,4......
//有两种转化方法，其一为该字符数字减去数字48，其二为该字符减去字符0；
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char s[100];
	string b;
	cin >> s;
	cin >> b;
	cout << s[0]-0 << endl;
	cout << s[0]-'0' << endl;
	cout << s[0]-48 << endl;
	
	cout << b[0]-'0' << endl;
	cout << b[0]-0 << endl;
	cout << b[0]-48 << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

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