基于SSM整合的一个初学者小Demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 21:37:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 21:37:22 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： mybatis spring java web.xml 过滤器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45693287/article/details/107642047

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1.1 SSM框架整合

1.数据库准备工作

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2.创建Maven工程

在这里插入图片描述

3.导入Maven坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--AOP用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JDBC模板用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--SSM整合会用到-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

4.编写实体类

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;
    //省略getter和setter方法
}

5.编写Mapper接口

public interface AccountMapper {
    //保存账户数据
    void save(Account account);
    //查询账户数据
    List<Account> findAll();
}

6.编写Service接口

public interface AccountService {
    void save(Account account); //保存账户数据
    List<Account> findAll(); //查询账户数据
}

7.原始的Service接口实现

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    public void save(Account account) {
    	//加载Mybatis核心配置文件
       InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
       //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取Sqlsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //动态代理的方式获取接口实现
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        accountMapper.save(account);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        sqlSession.close();
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

整合后的Service层实现！


@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    //accountMapper在Spring核心配置文件中已配bean到容器中,在这直接注入使用即可
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;
    
    public void save(Account account){
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

8.编写Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    //保存
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save",produces = "text/html;charset=UTF-8")//produces属性处理响应编码
    @ResponseBody//这不进行页面跳转,返回字符串
    public String save(Account account) {
        accountService.save(account);
        return "恭喜你,保存成功!";
    }


    //查询
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView findAll() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();

        modelAndView.addObject("accountList", accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

9.编写添加页面:save.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>保存账户信息表单</h1>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/save.action" method="post">
        用户名称<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
        账户金额<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存"><br/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

10.编写列表页面:WEB-INF\pages\accountList.jsp

<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>账户id</th>
        <th>账户名称</th>
        <th>账户金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.name}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

11.编写相应配置文件

•Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml

•SprngMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

•MyBatis映射文件：AccountMapper.xml

•MyBatis核心文件：sqlMapConfig-spring.xml

•数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties

•Web.xml文件：web.xml

•日志文件：log4j.xml

11.1详细内容

•Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml

    <!--组件扫描 扫描service和mapper-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <!--controller由spring-mvc扫描,排除他-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--Spring整合Mybatis的主要配置-->
    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--将SqlSession的创建权交给Spring容器-->
    <!--先配置sqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--加载Mybatis sql映射文件-->
    <!--底层原理是:扫描到包下面的AccountMapper后,动态代理创建其接口的实现类对象放入Spring容器中
        在Service层中,直接注入acountMapper就可以用-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--也可以以扫包的形式加载包下面的全部-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"/>
    </bean>


    <!--声明式事务控制-->
    <!--先配一个平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务的AOP织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

•SprngMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

  <!--组件扫描 扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>

    <!--配置MVC的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!--内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开放静态资源的访问权限!!!!!
    因为在web.xml中配置了DispatcherServler的url-pattern为/,
    意味着所有的请求都进MVC,但是静态资源MVC解析不了,所以放行静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

•MyBatis映射文件：AccountMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.AccountMapper">
    
    <!-- 新增账户 -->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="account">
      insert into account values(#{id}, #{name}, #{money})
    </insert>
    
    <!-- 查询所有账户 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select * from account
    </select>

</mapper>

•MyBatis核心文件：sqlMapConfig-spring.xml

<configuration>
    <!--定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.itheima.domain.Account" alias="account"></typeAlias>-->
        <!--也可以扫包:默认该包下的所有实体都有默认的别名:account/Account-->
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

•数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

•Web.xml文件：web.xml

  <!--服务一启动,就加载Spring核心配置文件,创建ApplicationContext对象-->
     <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <!--配置Spring的监听器-->
     <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>

    <!--SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
     <servlet>
          <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

    <!--POST乱码过滤器-->
     <filter>
          <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
          <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
          </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>

•日志文件：log4j.xml

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

12.测试添加账户

在这里插入图片描述

13.测试账户列表

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 Spring整合MyBatis

1.整合思路

在这里插入图片描述

2.将SqlSessionFactory配置到Spring容器中

<!--加载jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>

3.扫描Mapper，让Spring容器产生Mapper实现类

<!--配置Mapper扫描-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"/>
</bean>

4.配置声明式事务控制

<!--配置声明式事务控制-->
<bean id="transacionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transacionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>

5.修改Service实现类代码

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

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基于SSM整合的一个初学者小Demo

1.1 SSM框架整合1.数据库准备工作2.创建Maven工程3.导入Maven坐标<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.0.3.
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