Java强制转换问题

package jiCheng_duoTai;

public class QZZH {//强制转换
 //Java中强制转换成子类的原则：父亲型的引用指向的是哪个子类的实例，就能转换成哪个子类的引用。
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   Person pe = new Boy();//将父类的引用指向Boy,将开辟的Boy地址赋给pe
   Boy boy = (Boy) pe ;//强制转换：将pe强制转换为Boy类的对象
   boy.eat();
//   pe.eat();
   Person e = new Girl();
   Girl girl = (Girl)e;
   girl.eat();
//   e.eat();
   Person per = new Girl();
//   Boy b =(Girl)per;//报错语句
  }
}


class Person{
 public void eat() {
  System.out.println(" The people were eating ");
 }
}

class Boy extends Person{
 public void eat() {
  System.out.println(" The Boy were eating ");
 }
}
class Girl extends Person{
 public void eat() {
  System.out.println(" The girl were eating ");
 }
}

打印结果： The Boy were eating
原因：当Boy实例化后将引用地址返回传给pe，这是pe引用实际指向的是Boy，所以将pe转换成Boy能成功
若在main方法中 添加：Person p = new Girl(); Boy b=(Boy)p; b.eat();
这运行后会提示：Girl cannot be cast to Boy ( 不能将女孩转换为男孩的意思 )
原因:当Girl实例化后将引用地址返回传给p,这是p引用实际指向Girl,将p转换成Boy也就是说将Girl转换为Boy,肯定不能成功
简单的理解就是男孩女孩都是人没错，但是说女孩是男孩就错了