java实现普通的客户信息管理软件

特此声明该程序实现均为尚硅谷宋红康老师的课后项目练习

软件设计结构要点

此程序主要由三个模块构成，以及一个附加的功能调用模块

CustomerView为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块，内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，供CustomerView调用
Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户信息

对象模块

// Customer
public class Customer {
	private String name;
	private char gender;
	private int age;
	private String phone;
	private String email;
	
	public Customer(String name,char gender,int age) {
		this(name,gender,age,"","");
	}
	
	public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
		this.name = name;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.email = email;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getDetails() {
		return name + "\t" + gender + "\t" + age + "\t\t" + phone + "\t" + email;
	}
	
}

对象管理模块

// CustomerList
public class CustomerList {
	private Customer[] customers;
	private int total = 0;
	
	public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
		customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
	}
	
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		if(total >= customers.length) return false;
		
		customers[total++] = customer;
		return true;
	}
	
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust) {
		if(index < 0 || index >= total) return false;
		
		customers[index] = cust;
		return true;
	}
	
	public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
		if(index < 0 || index >= total) return false;
		
		for(int i = index;i < total;i++) {
			customers[i] = customers[i+1];
		}
		
		customers[--total] = null;
		
		return true;
	}
	
	public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
		Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
		for(int i = 0;i < total;i++) {
			custs[i] = customers[i];
		}
		return custs;
	}
	
	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}
	
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		if(index < 0 || index >= total) return null;
		
		return customers[index];
	}
}

主模块

// CustomerView
public class CustomerView {
	private CustomerList customers = new CustomerList(10);
	
	public CustomerView() {
		Customer cust = new Customer("张三",'男',30,"010-56253825","abc@email.com");
		customers.addCustomer(cust);
	}
	
	public void enterMainMenu() {
		boolean loopFlag = true;
		do {
			System.out.println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                   1 添 加 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   2 修 改 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   3 删 除 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   4 客 户 列 表");
			System.out.println("                   5 退       出\n");
			System.out.print("                   请选择(1-5)：");
			
			char key = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
			System.out.println();
			switch(key) {
			case'1':
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case'2':
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case'3':
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case'4':
				listAllCustomers();
				break;
			case'5':
				System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
				char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(yn == 'Y')
					loopFlag = false;
				break;
			}
		}while(loopFlag);
	}
	
	private void addNewCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
		System.out.print("姓名：");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
		System.out.print("性别：");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
		System.out.print("年龄：");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt();
		System.out.print("电话：");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(15);
		System.out.print("邮箱：");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(15);
		
		Customer cust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
		boolean flag = customers.addCustomer(cust);
		if(flag) {
			System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
		} 
		else {
			System.out.println("----------------记录已满,无法添加-----------------");
		}
	}
	
	private void modifyCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
		
		int index = 0;
		Customer cust = null;
		for(;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
			index = CMUtility.readInt();
			if(index == -1) {
				return;
			}
			
			cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
			if(cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			}
			else {
				break;
			}
		}
			System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + ")：");
			String name = CMUtility.readString(4, cust.getName());

			System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + ")：");
			char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());

			System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + ")：");
			int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());

			System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + ")：");
			String phone = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getPhone());

			System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + ")：");
			String email = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getEmail());
			
			cust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
			
			boolean flag = customers.replaceCustomer(index - 1,cust);
			if(flag) {
				System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
			}
			else {
				System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
			}
	}
	
	private void deleteCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
		
		int index = 0;
		Customer cust = null;
		for(;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
			index = CMUtility.readInt();
			if(index == -1) {
				return;
			}
			
			cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
			if(cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			}
			else break;
		}
		
		System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
		char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if(yn == 'N') return;
		boolean flag = customers.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
		if(flag) {
			System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
		} 
		else {
			System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
		}
	}
	
	private void listAllCustomers() {
		 System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
		 Customer[] custs = customers.getAllCustomers();
		 if(custs.length == 0) {
			 System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
		 }
		 else {
			 System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
			 for(int i = 0;i < custs.length;i++) {
				 System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + custs[i].getDetails());
			 }
		 }
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CustomerView cView = new CustomerView();
		cView.enterMainMenu();
	}
}

附加的功能调用模块

// 该模块主要用来实现数据输入的限制功能
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author 酱哥的dell
 *CMUtility工具类：
   * 将不同的功能封装为方法 ，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，
   * 而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
 */

public class CMUtility {
	private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
	/**
	 * 用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户输入‘1’-‘5’中的任意字符，
	 * 则方法返回。返回值为用户输入字符。
	 */
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
		char c;
		for(;;) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
			c = str.charAt(0);
			if(c!='1' && c!='2' && c!='3' && c!='4' && c!='5') {
				System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
			}
			else break;
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
		String line = "";
		
		while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
			line = scanner.nextLine();
			if(line.length() == 0) {
				if(blankReturn)
					return line;
				else
					continue;
			}
			
			if(line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
				System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		
		return line;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
	public static char readChar() {
		String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
		return str.charAt(0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值。
	 */
	public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
		String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
		return(str.length() == 0)?defaultValue:str.charAt(0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数。并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
	
	public static int readInt() {
		int n;
		for(;;) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(2,false);
			try {
				n = Integer.parseInt(str);
				break;
			}catch(NumberFormatException e) {
				System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
			}
		}
		return n;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 *如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值。
	 */
	public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
		int n;
		for(;;) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(2,true);
			if(str.equals("")) {
				return defaultValue;
			}
			
			try {
				n = Integer.parseInt(str);
				break;
			}catch(NumberFormatException e) {
				System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
			}
		}
		return n;
	}
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limite的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
	public static String readString(int limit) {
		return readKeyBoard(limit,false);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值。
	 */
	public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue) {
		String str = readKeyBoard(limit,true);
		return str.equals("")?defaultValue:str;
	}
	
	public static char readConfirmSelection() {
		char c;
		for(;;) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
			c = str.charAt(0);
			if(c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
				break;
			}
			else {
				System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
			}
		}
		return c;
	}
}

彩蛋（不要跳转！！）

课业繁忙加上我很懒，所以没有程序的执行截图