在springboot项目中使用
IpUtils.getIpAddr();
package com.myruoyi.common.utils.ip;
import com.myruoyi.common.utils.ServletUtils;
import com.myruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 获取IP方法
*
*/
public class IpUtils
{
public final static String REGX_0_255 = "(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|[1-9]\\d|\\d)";
// 匹配 ip
public final static String REGX_IP = "((" + REGX_0_255 + "\\.){3}" + REGX_0_255 + ")";
public final static String REGX_IP_WILDCARD = "(((\\*\\.){3}\\*)|(" + REGX_0_255 + "(\\.\\*){3})|(" + REGX_0_255 + "\\." + REGX_0_255 + ")(\\.\\*){2}" + "|((" + REGX_0_255 + "\\.){3}\\*))";
// 匹配网段
public final static String REGX_IP_SEG = "(" + REGX_IP + "\\-" + REGX_IP + ")";
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获ip地址
IpUtils.getIpAddr();
}
/**
* 获取客户端IP
*
* @return IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr()
{
// (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes().getRequest() ====> ServletUtils.getRequest()
return getIpAddr(ServletUtils.getRequest());
}
/**
* 获取客户端IP
*
* @param request 请求对象
* @return IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
{
if (request == null)
{
return "unknown";
}
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
}
/**
* 检查是否为内部IP地址
*
* @param ip IP地址
* @return 结果
*/
public static boolean internalIp(String ip)
{
byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
}
/**
* 检查是否为内部IP地址
*
* @param addr byte地址
* @return 结果
*/
private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr)
{
//isNull ====> addr == null
if (StringUtils.isNull(addr) || addr.length < 2)
{
return true;
}
final byte b0 = addr[0];
final byte b1 = addr[1];
// 10.x.x.x/8
final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
// 172.16.x.x/12
final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
// 192.168.x.x/16
final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
switch (b0)
{
case SECTION_1:
return true;
case SECTION_2:
if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4)
{
return true;
}
case SECTION_5:
switch (b1)
{
case SECTION_6:
return true;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将IPv4地址转换成字节
*
* @param text IPv4地址
* @return byte 字节
*/
public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text)
{
if (text.length() == 0)
{
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
try
{
long l;
int i;
switch (elements.length)
{
case 1:
l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 2:
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 3:
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 4:
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
{
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
break;
default:
return null;
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
return null;
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 获取IP地址
*
* @return 本地IP地址
*/
public static String getHostIp()
{
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
}
return "127.0.0.1";
}
/**
* 获取主机名
*
* @return 本地主机名
*/
public static String getHostName()
{
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
}
return "未知";
}
/**
* 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
*
* @param ip 获得的IP地址
* @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
*/
public static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip)
{
// 多级反向代理检测
if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0)
{
final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
for (String subIp : ips)
{
if (false == isUnknown(subIp))
{
ip = subIp;
break;
}
}
}
//直接返回就行
return StringUtils.substring(ip, 0, 255);
//return substring(ip,0,255);
}
//public static String substring(final String str, int start, int end){
// if(null == str){
// return "";
// }
// if(end < 0){
// end = str.length() + end;
// }
// if(start < 0){
// start = str.length() + start;
// }
//
// if(end > str.length()){
// end = str.length();
// }
//
// if(start > end){
// return "";
// }
//
// if(start < 0 ){
// start = 0;
// }
//
// if(end < 0){
// end = 0;
// }
//
// return str.substring(start, end);
//}
/**
* 检测给定字符串是否为未知,多用于检测HTTP请求相关
*
* @param checkString 被检测的字符串
* @return 是否未知
*/
public static boolean isUnknown(String checkString)
{
//判断是否为空====> checkString == null
return StringUtils.isBlank(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
}
/**
* 是否为IP
*/
public static boolean isIP(String ip)
{
//判断是否不为空====> checkString != null
return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ip) && ip.matches(REGX_IP);
}
/**
* 是否为IP,或 *为间隔的通配符地址
*/
public static boolean isIpWildCard(String ip)
{
//判断是否不为空====> checkString != null
return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ip) && ip.matches(REGX_IP_WILDCARD);
}
/**
* 检测参数是否在ip通配符里
*/
public static boolean ipIsInWildCardNoCheck(String ipWildCard, String ip)
{
String[] s1 = ipWildCard.split("\\.");
String[] s2 = ip.split("\\.");
boolean isMatchedSeg = true;
for (int i = 0; i < s1.length && !s1[i].equals("*"); i++)
{
if (!s1[i].equals(s2[i]))
{
isMatchedSeg = false;
break;
}
}
return isMatchedSeg;
}
/**
* 是否为特定格式如:“10.10.10.1-10.10.10.99”的ip段字符串
*/
public static boolean isIPSegment(String ipSeg)
{
//判断是否不为空====> checkString != null
return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ipSeg) && ipSeg.matches(REGX_IP_SEG);
}
/**
* 判断ip是否在指定网段中
*/
public static boolean ipIsInNetNoCheck(String iparea, String ip)
{
int idx = iparea.indexOf('-');
String[] sips = iparea.substring(0, idx).split("\\.");
String[] sipe = iparea.substring(idx + 1).split("\\.");
String[] sipt = ip.split("\\.");
long ips = 0L, ipe = 0L, ipt = 0L;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
ips = ips << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sips[i]);
ipe = ipe << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sipe[i]);
ipt = ipt << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sipt[i]);
}
if (ips > ipe)
{
long t = ips;
ips = ipe;
ipe = t;
}
return ips <= ipt && ipt <= ipe;
}
/**
* 校验ip是否符合过滤串规则
*
* @param filter 过滤IP列表,支持后缀'*'通配,支持网段如:`10.10.10.1-10.10.10.99`
* @param ip 校验IP地址
* @return boolean 结果
*/
public static boolean isMatchedIp(String filter, String ip)
{
//filter == null || ("".equals(filter.trim())) ===> StringUtils.isEmpty(filter)
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(filter) || StringUtils.isEmpty(ip))
{
return false;
}
String[] ips = filter.split(";");
for (String iStr : ips)
{
if (isIP(iStr) && iStr.equals(ip))
{
return true;
}
else if (isIpWildCard(iStr) && ipIsInWildCardNoCheck(iStr, ip))
{
return true;
}
else if (isIPSegment(iStr) && ipIsInNetNoCheck(iStr, ip))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}