前端(移动端)图形验证码

• 微信小程序、uniapp、h5、vue等(利用canvas实现)
• 1.例子(展示小程序)：

1.如果不是小程序的话，适当修改一下代码
2.新建mcaptcha.js文件

module.exports = class Mcaptcha {
  constructor(options) {
  this.options = options;
  this.fontSize = options.height * 3 / 6;
  this.init();
  this.refresh();
  }
  init() {
  this.ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(this.options.el);
  this.ctx.setTextBaseline("middle");
  this.ctx.setFillStyle(this.randomColor(180, 240));
  }
  refresh() {
  var code = '';
  var txtArr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q','r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O','P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
  for(var i=0;i<4;i++){
  code += txtArr[this.randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
  }
  this.options.createCodeImg = code;
  let arr = (code + '').split('');
  if (arr.length === 0) {
  arr = ['e', 'f', 'r','o','r'];
  };
  let offsetLeft = this.options.width * 0.6 / (arr.length - 1);
  let marginLeft = this.options.width * 0.2;
  arr.forEach((item, index) => {
  this.ctx.setFillStyle(this.randomColor(0, 180));
  let size = this.randomNum(24, this.fontSize);
  this.ctx.setFontSize(size);
  let dis = offsetLeft * index + marginLeft - size * 0.3;
  let deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30);
  this.ctx.translate(dis, this.options.height*0.5);
  this.ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
  this.ctx.fillText(item, 0, 0);
  this.ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
  this.ctx.translate(-dis, -this.options.height * 0.5);
  })
  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(40, 180);
  this.ctx.beginPath();
  this.ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.options.width), this.randomNum(0, this.options.height));
  this.ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.options.width), this.randomNum(0, this.options.height));
  this.ctx.stroke();
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
  this.ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255);
  this.ctx.beginPath();
  this.ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.options.width), this.randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
  this.ctx.fill();
  }
  this.ctx.draw();
  }
  validate(code){
  var code = code.toLowerCase();
  var v_code = this.options.createCodeImg.toLowerCase();
  if (code == v_code.substring(v_code.length - 4)) {
  return true;
  } else {
  return false;
  }
  }
  randomNum(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  }
  randomColor(min, max) {
  let r = this.randomNum(min, max);
  let g = this.randomNum(min, max);
  let b = this.randomNum(min, max);
  return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
  }
  }

3.在需要使用的页面js里

var Mcaptcha = require('../../utils/mcaptcha.js');  

onReady: function () {
    this.mcaptcha=new Mcaptcha({
      el: 'cancode', //canvas的id
      width: 66, //宽
      height: 30, //高
      createCodeImg: ""
    });
  },

this.mcaptcha.refresh(); // 刷新

//验证错误或者为空
var res = this.mcaptcha.validate(this.data.imgCode);
if (this.data.imgCode == '' || this.data.imgCode==null) {
  wx.showToast({
    title: '请输入图形验证码',
    icon:'none'
  })
  return true;
}
if (!res) {
  wx.showToast({
    title: '图形验证码错误',
    icon:'none'
  })
  return true;
}

4.在页面里

<view class="imgcode" bindtap="getcode">
	<canvas canvas-id="cancode" style="width:100%;height:100%"></canvas>
</view>