面向对象的进阶 item

面向对象的进阶 item

#incoding=utf-8
'''item     字典方式访问对象属性
__getitem__
__setitem__
__delitem__

__new__     构造方法，在init方法之前执行
__eq__
__hash__
'''


class Foo:
    def __init__(self,name,age,hobby):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.hobby = hobby

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        if hasattr(self,item):
            return self.__dict__[item]

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        self.__dict__[key] = value

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        del self.__dict__[key]

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):  # 构造方法
        print('构造方法')
        return object.__new__(cls)

    def __eq__(self, other):    #
        if self.name == other.name:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.name+self.age)



f = Foo('lao',12,'run')
print(f['name'])        # lao
f['hobby'] = 'fight'
print(f['hobby'])       # fight
print(f.__dict__)

f1 = Foo('lao',12,'run')
print(f == f1)      # ==默认比较的是内存地址，要是重写了__eq__方法，则用重写的方法