Java I/O流

package first;
/*
 * 字节流
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TestStream {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File f = new File("C:/java/lol.txt");
  byte[] data = {88,89};
 try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);){
  fos.write(data);
 }catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);){
  byte[] all = new byte[(int)f.length()];
  fis.read(all);
  for(byte b: all)
   System.out.println(b);
 }catch(IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}
}

package first;
/*
 * 字符流
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TstsStream1 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File f = new File("C:/java/lol.txt");
  try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f)){
   String ch = "I love China!";
   fw.write(ch);
  }catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();}
  try(FileReader fr = new FileReader(f)){
   char[] str = new char[(int)f.length()];
   fr.read(str);
   System.out.println(str);
  }catch(IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

package first;
/*
 * 缓存流
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class TestStream2 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File f = new File("C:/java/lol1.txt");
  try(
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
    // 创建文件字符流
    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
          // 缓存流必须建立在一个存在的流的基础上
    ){
   pw.println("Come China!");
   pw.println("Come HuBei!");
   pw.println("Come WuHan!");
  }catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
  try(
    FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
    // 创建文件字符流
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
          // 缓存流必须建立在一个存在的流的基础上
    ){
   while(true) {
    // 一次读一行
    String str = br.readLine();
    if(str==null)
     break;
    System.out.println(str);
   }
  }catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
 }
}

package first;
/*
 * 数据流
 */
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TestStream3 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        write();
        read();
    }
    private static void read() {
        File f =new File("C:/java/lol2.txt");
        try (
                FileInputStream fis  = new FileInputStream(f);
          //创建字节流
                DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(fis);
          //数据流创建于字节流的基础上
        ){
            boolean b= dis.readBoolean();
            int i = dis.readInt();
            String str = dis.readUTF();
            System.out.println("读取到布尔值:"+b);
            System.out.println("读取到整数:"+i);
            System.out.println("读取到字符串:"+str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private static void write() {
        File f =new File("C:/java/lol2.txt");
        try (
                FileOutputStream fos  = new FileOutputStream(f);
                DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(fos);
        ){
            dos.writeBoolean(true);
            dos.writeInt(300);
            dos.writeUTF("I love java!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }
}