第三章作业

第三章课后题

3.有两个关系S（A,B,C,D）和T（C,D,E,F）,写出与下列查询等价的SQL表达式：

select * from S where A='10';

select A,B from S;

select *
from S,T
where S.C=T.C and S.D=T.D;

select * from S,T where S.C=T.C;

select * from S,T where S.A<T.E;

select *  from S,T
where S.C=T.C and T.D=S.D;

4.用SQL语句建立第2章习题6中的4个表；

create table S
	(sno char(5) unique,
	sname char(20),
	status smallint,
	city char(20)
	);
create table P
	(pno char(5) unique,
	pname char(20),
	color char(5),
	weight smallint
	);
create table J
	(jno char(5) unique,
	jname char(20),
	city char(20)
	);
create table SPJ
	(sno char(5),
	pno char(5),
	jno char(5),
	qty int,
	foreign key(sno) references S(sno),
	foreign key(pno) references P(pno),
	foreign key(jno) references J(jno)
	);

插入数据：

INSERT INTO S
	VALUES ('S1','精益',20,'天津');
	INSERT INTO S
	VALUES ('S2','盛锡',10,'北京');
	INSERT INTO S
	VALUES ('S3','东方红',20,'北京');
	INSERT INTO S
	VALUES ('S4','丰泰盛',20,'天津');
	INSERT INTO S
	VALUES ('S5','为民',20,'上海');

	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P1','螺母','红',12);
	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P2','螺栓','绿',17);
	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P3','螺丝刀','蓝',14);
	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P4','螺丝刀','红',14);
	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P5','凸轮','蓝',40);
	INSERT INTO	P
	VALUES ('P6','齿轮','红',30);

	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J1','三建','北京');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J2','一汽','长春');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J3','弹簧厂','天津');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J4','造船厂','天津');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J5','机车厂','唐山');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J6','无线电厂','常州');
	INSERT INTO	J
	VALUES ('J7','半导体厂','南京');

	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S1','P1','J1',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S1','P1','J3',100);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S1','P1','J4',700);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S1','P2','J2',100);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P3','J1',400);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P3','J2',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P3','J4',500);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P3','J5',400);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P5','J1',400);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S2','P5','J2',100);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S3','P1','J1',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S3','P3','J1',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S4','P5','J1',100);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S4','P6','J3',300);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S4','P6','J4',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S5','P2','J4',100);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S5','P3','J1',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S5','P6','J2',200);
	INSERT INTO	SPJ
	VALUES ('S5','P6','J4',500);

select * from S;
select * from P;
select * from J;
select * from SPJ;

4.针对建立的4各表用SQL完成第二章习题6中的查询：

(1)求供应工程J1零件的供应商号码SNO；

select sno
from SPJ 
where jno='J1';

(2)求供应工程J零件P1的供应商号码SNO;

select sno
from SPJ 
where jno='J1' and pno='P1';

(3)求供应工程JI零件为红色的供应商号码SNO;

select sno
from SPJ,P
where jno='J1' and color='红' and SPJ.pno=P.pno;

(4)求没有使用天津供应商生产的红色零件的工程号JNO;

select jno
from SPJ
where jno not in(
				select jno
				from SPJ,P,S
				where S.city='天津' and color='红'
				and S.sno=SPJ.sno and P.pno=SPJ.pno);

(5)求至少用了供应商S1所供应的全部零件的工程号JNO。

该查询分为两步。

select pno
from SPJ
where sno='S1';

select jno
from SPJ
where pno='P1' and jno in(
						select jno
						from SPJ
						where pno='P2'
						);

5.针对上面的四个表用SQL完成以下各项操作：

(1）找出所有供应商的姓名和所在地：

select sname,city
from S;

(2）找出所有零件的名称、颜色、重量：

select pno,color,weight from P;

(3）找出使用供应商S1所供应零件的工程号码：

select jno 
from SPJ
where sno='S1';

(4）找出工程项目J2使用的各种零件的名称及其数量：

select pname,qty
from SPJ,P
where jno='J2' and P.pno=SPJ.pno;

(5）找出上海厂商供应的所有零件号码：

select pno 
from SPJ,S
where city='上海'and S.sno=SPJ.sno;

(6）找出使用上海产的零件的工程名称：

select jname 
from SPJ,S,J
where S.city='上海'and S.sno=SPJ.sno and J.jno=SPJ.jno;

(7）找出没有使用天津产的零件的工程号码：

select jno
from SPJ
where jno not in(
				select jno
				from SPJ,S
				where S.sno=SPJ.sno and S.city='天津');

(8）把全部红色零件颜色改为蓝色：

update P set color='红'
where color='蓝';

(9）由S5共给J4的零件P6改为由S3供应，作必要的修改：

update SPJ set sno='S3'
where sno='S5' and jno='J4' and pno='P6';

(10）从供应商关系中删除S2的记录，并从供应情况中删除相应的记录：

delete from S where sno='S2';
delete from SPJ where sno='S2';

(11）请将(S2 , J6 , P4, 200) 插入供应关系情况：

要按照自己建立表格时的顺序来写。

insert into SPJ values('S2','P4','J6',200);

9.为三建工程项目建立一个供应情况的视图，包括供应商代码（SNO）、零件代码（PNO）、供应数量（QTY）。基于上面的视图完成以下查询：

create view v_SPJ as
select sno,pno,qty
from SPJ
where jno=(select jno
			from J
			where jname='三建');

(1）找出三建工程项目使用的各种零件代码及其数量：

select pno,qty from v_SPJ;

(2）找出供应商S1的供应情况：

select * from v_SPJ where sno='S1';

心得：

终于写完了啊！

完结，撒花！