Linux RedHat更换阿里云yum源

查询已安装的yum

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
PackageKit-yum-1.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
yum-3.4.3-154.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-9.el7.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch

使用root权限卸载已安装的yum源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
warning: /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf saved as /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf.rpmsave

下载并安装阿里的yum源rpm包

（浏览器打开网址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages
然后一个一个的去搜索下载到本地(因为可能会存储版本更新的问题)
最后到Linux里面去建一个rpm文件，然后把下载好的包复制进去）

或者把包名改一下用wget下载

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm

查看rpm包

[root@localhost ~]#  mkdir rpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd rpm/
[root@localhost rpm]# ls
python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

安装（必须要强制安装）

[root@dbbak rpm]# rpm -ivh *.rpm  --force --nodeps
警告：python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 20%]
   2:python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7    ################################# [ 40%]
   3:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-5################################# [ 60%]
   4:yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos         ################################# [ 80%]
   5:yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8        ################################# [100%]

下载阿里镜像到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
--2020-12-21 14:36:48--  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 112.19.3.184, 112.19.3.182, 112.19.3.183, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|112.19.3.184|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2523 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’

100%[======================================>] 2,523       --.-K/s   in 0s      

2020-12-21 14:36:48 (140 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2523/2523]

修改Centos-7.repo文件将所有$releasever替换为7

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo 
输入:%s/$releasever/7/g

清除缓存并重新生成

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 

更新yum包

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update