Java 并发 多线程： 生产者消费者模式

Java 并发 多线程： 生产者消费者模式

注意事项

无论是使用 synchronized 关键字，还是使用 ReentrantLock 都要注意使用的“锁对象”都要是同一个。

Clerk 类

package pers.xuelei.learningJava.threads.producerAndConsumer;

import static java.lang.Thread.*;

public class Clerk {
    private int productCount;

    Clerk(){
        productCount = 0;
    }

    /**
     * 生产产品
     */
    public synchronized void produce(){
        while(productCount >= 20) {
            System.out.println("生产者生产过剩了，消费者快点消费！");
            System.out.print("\n");
            //一旦产品数量大于20就暂时停止生产，阻塞在这里
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println(currentThread().getName() + "第" + productCount + "个产品生产完毕");
        productCount++;
        try {
            sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        notifyAll(); //一旦对共享数据变量进行了修改，即共享数据状态发生了变化，那么就应该唤醒
    }

    /**
     * 消费产品
     */
    public synchronized void consume(){
        while( productCount == 0 ){ //一旦商品数量减少为0，那么便立刻停止消费，等待生产者生产，阻塞在这里
            System.out.println("消费者消费完了，生产者快点生产！");
            System.out.print("\n");
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println(currentThread().getName() + "第" + productCount + "个产品被消费");
        productCount--;
        try {
            sleep(20);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        notifyAll();
        }

    }

Producer And Consumer

package pers.xuelei.learningJava.threads.producerAndConsumer;

class Producer implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;

    Producer(){}

    Producer(Clerk aclerk){
        clerk = aclerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("开始生产产品……");
        while (true)
            clerk.produce();
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;

    Consumer(){}

    Consumer(Clerk aclerk){
        clerk = aclerk;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("开始消费产品……");
        while (true)
            clerk.consume();
    }
}

public class ProducerAndConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Clerk aClerk = new Clerk();

        Producer aProducer = new Producer(aClerk);
        Consumer aConsumer = new Consumer(aClerk);

        Thread proThread = new Thread(aProducer);
        proThread.setName("Producer Thread");

        Thread conThread = new Thread(aConsumer);
        conThread.setName("Consumer Thread");

        proThread.start();
        conThread.start();
    }

}