linux下的gpiod_get和gpiod_get_index

#define __gpiod_get(dev, con_id, flags, ...) __gpiod_get(dev, con_id, flags)
#define gpiod_get(varargs...) __gpiod_get(varargs, GPIOD_ASIS)
#define __gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags, ...)		\
	__gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags)
#define gpiod_get_index(varargs...) __gpiod_get_index(varargs, GPIOD_ASIS)



struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
					 enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
	return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
enum gpiod_flags {
	GPIOD_ASIS	= 0,
	GPIOD_IN	= GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET,
	GPIOD_OUT_LOW	= GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET | GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT,
	GPIOD_OUT_HIGH	= GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET | GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT |
			  GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL,
};


​
#define __gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags, ...)		\
	__gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags)
#define gpiod_get_index(varargs...) __gpiod_get_index(varargs, GPIOD_ASIS)


struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
					       const char *con_id,
					       unsigned int idx,
					       enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
	struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
	int status;
	enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;

	dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);

	if (dev) {
		/* Using device tree? */
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
			dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
			desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
		} else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
			dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
			desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
	 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
	 */
	if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
		desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
	}

	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
		return desc;
	}

	status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
	if (status < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(status);

	status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
	if (status < 0) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
		gpiod_put(desc);
		return ERR_PTR(status);
	}

	return desc;
}

当只有一个引脚时，用goiod_get,当有多个引脚用gpiod_get_index.
例如：

gpio_keys_100ask { 
		compatible = "100ask,gpio_key"; 
		gpios = <&gpio5 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH 
				&gpio4 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; 
		pinctrl-names = "default"; 
		pinctrl-0 = <&key1_pinctrl 
					&key2_pinctrl>; 
};