精简C++运算符重载

运算符重载

作用：用于自定义运算
形式：如：
1 类名 operator+( 类名 形参名, 类名 形参名 ){}
2 类名 operator+( 类名 形参名 ){}

代码实现1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class complex{
    friend complex operator+( const complex &A, const complex &B );
    private:
        int real, imag;
    public:
        complex( const int &r = 0, const int &i = 0 ):real(r), imag(i){};
        void getComplex(){
            cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
        }
};
complex operator+( const complex &A, const complex &B ){
    complex C;
    C.real = A.real + B.real;
    C.imag = A.imag + B.imag;
    return C;
}

int main(){
    complex c1( 1, 1 ), c2( 2, 2 ), c3;
    
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c3.getComplex();
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果1

代码实现2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class complex{
    private:
        int real, imag;
    public:
        complex( const int &r = 0, const int &i = 0 ):real(r), imag(i){};
        void getComplex(){
            cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
        }
        complex operator+( const complex &A ){
            complex B;
            B.real = this->real + A.real;
            B.imag = this->imag + A.imag;
            return B;
        }
};

int main(){
    complex c1( 1, 1 ), c2( 1, 1 ), c3;

    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c3.getComplex();

    return 0;
}

运行结果

总结
重载实际就是自己定义一个现有的函数，+运算符不可以对自定义类进行加法运算，否则将会出现错误，故我们自己定义一个函数使其相加变得合理；
重载的另一层含义则是输入的参数不同即为重载；
同理，-*/都可进行重载；