虚基类的简单应用

【问题描述】继承结构如下图所示。

Person类是公共基类，有三个数据成员name（姓名），sex（性别），age（年龄），Person类的实现代码已经给出。Person有两个派生类Teacher类和Student类，Teacher类新增了一个数据成员title（职称），Student类新增了一个数据成员score（成绩）。请仔细阅读题目，给出的部分源程序以及输入输出要求和样例，实现Teacher类和Student类，并完善Graduate类构造函数的代码。

【输入形式】

见main函数：cin>>name>>sex>>age>>title>>score>>wage>>n;
分别输入姓名，性别，年龄，职称，成绩，工资，构建对象类别

【输出形式】

见main函数。输出对象构建过程以及对象的信息输出。对象信息输出每个信息之间有一个空格

【样例输入】

Lisa
f 25 Assistant 88 1200 3

【样例输出】

Person
constructed

Teacher
constructed

Student
constructed

Graduate
constructed

Lisa
f 25 Assistant 88 1200

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring> 
using namespace std;
class Person                                                       
{
 public:
     Person(string nam,char s,int a)                              
        {
   name=nam;sex=s;age=a;
        cout<<"Person constructed"<<endl;
  }
    protected:                                                              
        string name;
        char sex;
        int age;
};//
class Teacher:virtual public Person
{
 public:
     Teacher(string nam,char s,int a,string t):Person(nam,s,a),title(t){cout<<"Teacher constructed"<<endl;}
     virtual void display(){cout<<name<<" "<<sex<<" "<<age<<" "<<title<<endl;}
    protected:
     string title;
};
class Student:virtual public Person
{
 public:
  Student(string nam,char s,int a,double sco):Person(nam,s,a),score(sco){cout<<"Student constructed"<<endl;}
  virtual void display(){cout<<name<<" "<<sex<<" "<<age<<" "<<score<<endl;}
 protected:
  float score;
};//
class Graduate:public Teacher,public Student         
{
 public:
        /**/Graduate(string nam,char s,int a,string t,float sco,float w):Person(nam,s,a),Teacher(nam,s,a,t),Student(nam,s,a,sco),wage(w){cout<<"Graduate constructed"<<endl;}/**/       
        void display(){cout<<name<<" "<<sex<<" "<<age<<" "<<title<<" "<<score<<" "<<wage<<endl;}
    private:
        float wage;//工资
}; 
int main()
{
    string name;//姓名
    char sex;//性别
    int age;//年龄
    string title;//职称
    float score;//成绩
    float wage;//工资
    int n;//1  Teacher类  2  Student类  3  Graduate类
    Teacher *t1;
    Student *s1;
    Graduate *g1;  
    cin>>name>>sex>>age>>title>>score>>wage>>n;
    if(n==1)  
 {
        t1=new Teacher(name,sex,age,title);
        t1->display();
        delete t1;
    }
    if(n==2)  
 {
        s1=new Student(name,sex,age,score);
        s1->display();
        delete s1;
    }                
    if(n==3)  
 {
        g1=new Graduate(name,sex,age,title,score,wage);
        g1->display();
        delete g1;
    }        
    return  0;
}