02_构建模版虚拟机（hadoop100）

1、模板虚拟机环境准备

0）如果是最小化安装，会什么都没有，yum也不能正常使用，需要先配置网络参数 ONBOOR=“yes”
之后yum可以正常使用，但是 或许会因为 yum源问题 下载东西还是失败！！
换 阿里 yum源–网络源方式

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

替换下面文件

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

1）hadoop100虚拟机配置要求如下（本文Linux系统全部以CentOS-7.5-x86-1804为例）

ping www.baidu.com

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y net-tools
yum install -y vim

注：Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux是为“红帽系”的操作系统提供额外的软件包，适用于RHEL、CentOS和Scientific Linux。相当于是一个软件仓库，大多数rpm包在官方 repository 中是找不到的）

2）关闭防火墙，关闭防火墙开机自启

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld.service

  注意：在企业开发时，通常单个服务器的防火墙时关闭的。公司整体对外会设置非常安全的防火墙

3）创建ice用户，并修改ice用户的密码

useradd ice
passwd ice

4）配置ice用户具有root权限，方便后期加sudo执行root权限的命令

vim /etc/sudoers

修改/etc/sudoers文件，在%wheel这行下面添加一行，如下所示：

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)     ALL

## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
%wheel  ALL=(ALL)       ALL
ice   ALL=(ALL)     NOPASSWD:ALL

注意：ice这一行不要直接放到root行下面，因为所有用户都属于wheel组，你先配置了ice具有免密功能，但是程序执行到%wheel行时，该功能又被覆盖回需要密码。所以ice要放到%wheel这行下面。

5）在/opt目录下创建文件夹，并修改所属主和所属组
（1）在/opt目录下创建module、software文件夹

mkdir /opt/module
mkdir /opt/software

（2）修改module、software文件夹的所有者和所属组均为ice用户

chown ice:ice /opt/module
chown ice:ice /opt/software

6）卸载虚拟机自带的JDK

注意：如果你的虚拟机是最小化安装不需要执行这一步。

# 查看
rpm -qa | grep -i java
# 卸载
rpm -qa | grep -i java | xargs -n1 rpm -e --nodeps

:::success

• rpm -qa：查询所安装的所有rpm软件包
• grep -i：忽略大小写
• xargs -n1：表示每次只传递一个参数
• rpm -e –nodeps：强制卸载软件
  :::
  7）重启虚拟机

reboot