C++ max_element()

源码：

inline _ForwardIterator
    max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
				__gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Return the maximum element in a range using comparison functor.
   *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
   *  @param  __first  Start of range.
   *  @param  __last   End of range.
   *  @param  __comp   Comparison functor.
   *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value
   *  according to __comp.
  */
  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    inline _ForwardIterator
    max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
		_Compare __comp)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
				__gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    }

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
} // namespace std

#endif /* _STL_ALGO_H */

函数用法有二：
1、传入参数类型为数组迭代器，返回数组中大最大值元素的迭代器

Max = *max_element(f.begin(),f.end())

2、除迭代器以外还传入比较器，来重写函数