SpringBoot06 自定义Servlet、Fileter、Listener

一、自定义Servlet

Config.java

package com.yhw.config.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: Config
 * @date 2021/1/20 10:26
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20 10:26
 * @see
 */
@Configuration
public class Config {
	// 注册Servlet
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(
				new MyServlet(), "/todoMyServlet");
		registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		return registrationBean;
	}
	
}

MyServlet.java

package com.yhw.config.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: MyServlet
 * @date 2021/1/20 10:28
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20 10:28
 * @see
 */
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	// 处理get请求
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(req,resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("我的servlet  的  doPost 方法执行");
		resp.getWriter().append("SpringBoot custom servlet").close();
	}
}

运行结果

 

二、自定义过滤器

FilterConfig.java

package com.yhw.config.servlet;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: Config
 * @date 2021/1/20 10:26
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20 10:26
 * @see
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
	// 注册拦截器
	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
		FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
		registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
		//设置拦截规则
		registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/test","/todoMyServlet"));
		return registrationBean;
	}
	
}

MyFilter.java

package com.yhw.config.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: MyFilter
 * @date 2021/1/20 10:44
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20 10:44
 * @see
 */
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		HttpServletRequest hsr = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		String url = hsr.getRequestURL().toString();
		
		// 不拦截
		if (url.contains("/todoMyServlet")) {
			System.out.println("执行后面的代码,对应的url:" + url);
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		
		if (url.contains("/test")) {
			System.out.println("拦截不让执行后面的代码,对应的url:" + url);
			return;
		}
		
	}
	
}

运行结果(test后缀的路径没有doFilter，被拦截，不对字符串进行打印输出页面)

三、自定义监听器

ListenConfig.java

package com.yhw.config.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: ListenerConfig
 * @date 2021/1/20 11:00
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20 11:00
 * @see
 */
@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig {
	
	// 注册监听
	@Bean
	public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener() {
		ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(
				new MyListener());
		return registrationBean;
	}
}

MyListener.java

package com.yhw.config.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

/**
 * 监听Servlet上下文
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: MyListener
 * @date 2021/1/20  11:00
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/20  11:00
 * @see
 */
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("Servlet上下文---->当前web项目启动");
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

		System.out.println("Servlet上下文---->当前web项目销毁");
	}
}

运行效果：随项目启动打印提示内容，销毁后也会提示内容