第一个.Net控制器模型视图(MVC)程序

配置文件

端口配置文件：
iissettings代表iss启动时使用的配置参数
launchSettings.json

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:8497",
      "sslPort": 0
    }
  },
  "profiles": {
    "WebApplication1": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5161",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    "IIS Express": {
      "commandName": "IISExpress",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    }
  }
}

控制器，可以通过return json直接以json格式返回数据给前端页面展示

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class FirstController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ITestSeriveA testSeriveA;
        //声明无参构造
        //访问有参注入时，应该保证被访问的类与当前类访问等级一致
        public FirstController(ITestSeriveA itestserviceA)
        {

            testSeriveA = itestserviceA;
        }    
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            //bag点
            ViewBag.User1 = "张三";
            //data括
            ViewData["User2"] = "李四";
            HttpContext.Session.SetString("token", "123456");
            object user3 = "王五";
            
            return View(user3);
        }


        public IActionResult showData(int id,string name) {
            //以json形式返回前端页面
            return Json(new { id=id, name=name });
       }

        public IActionResult showIOCData()
        {
            Models.UserInfo userInfo = testSeriveA.testService();
            return Json(userInfo);
        }
    }
}

Service

using WebApplication1.Models;

namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
    public interface ITestSeriveA
    {
        internal UserInfo testService();
    }
}

实现类Impl

using WebApplication1.Models;

namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class ITestServiceAImpl : ITestSeriveA
    {
        public UserInfo testService()
       
        {
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            userInfo.Id = 1;
            userInfo.Name = "the first mvc";
            Console.WriteLine("实现接口测试");
            return userInfo;
        
        }
    }
}

模型

namespace WebApplication1.Models
{
    public class UserInfo
    {
       public int Id { get; set; }
       public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

视图

@model string
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Index";
}

<h1>Index</h1>
<h2>user1:@ViewBag.User1</h2>
<h2>user2:@ViewData["User2"]</h2>
<h2>token:@Context.Session.GetString("token")</h2>
<h2>user3:@Model</h2>

<a href="/first/showData?id=123&name=richard">传递数据到后台</a>

配置文件注册服务

在program.cs中配置

builder.Services.AddSession();//配置session
builder.Services.AddTransient<ITestSeriveA, ITestServiceAImpl>();//注册服务

app.useSession()

完整Program.cs配置文件

using WebApplication1.Controllers;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddSession();//配置session
builder.Services.AddTransient<ITestSeriveA, ITestServiceAImpl>();//注册服务

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();

app.UseSession();

app.UseRouting();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: "default",
    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

app.Run();