配置虚拟机网络

下载 vmware 虚拟 PC
https://docs.vmware.com/cn/VMware-Workstation-Pro/index.html
配置本机地址
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/2a1383285d62d2464b134f3f.html
下载 centos-7 镜像，安装虚拟机，使用 NAT 模式
https://www.centos.org/download/

配置静态ip

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:5A:18:F6
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=885d0d6e-630d-49fb-91a0-5bbf413230ca
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.75.101
GATEWAY=192.168.75.2
DNS1=192.168.75.2

service network restart 重启网络

关闭防火墙

//查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service
active（running）

//关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

disavtive（dead）

//查看状态
systemctl status firewalld.service

//永久关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service

测试 yum 使用

[root@seckillmysql ~]# yum install vim

结果不能下载

已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

然后 ping 测试

[root@seckillmysql ~]# ping 114.114.114.114
PING 114.114.114.114 (114.114.114.114) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=36.6 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=36.9 ms
[root@seckillmysql ~]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: 未知的名称或服务

发现ping不通百度，修改配置文件

[root@seckillmysql ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
//增加这两行
nameserver 223.5.5.5
nameserver 223.6.6.6

然后发现 ping 百度就可以了，yum 下载也可以执行了