openCV3形态学操作（提取水平与垂直直线）

//形态学操作
#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	const char* file = "./12.png";
	Mat img = imread(file);
	cvtColor(img, img, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(img, img, 150, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
	imshow("io", img);
	erode(img, img, getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(img.cols/16, 25)));
	dilate(img, img, getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(25, img.rows/16)));
	//如果将getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(img.cols/16, 25))与getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(25, img.rows/16))
	//交换位置将会留下水平直线，img.cols/16当线段超过这么长时才考虑是否可以留下来，小于这个长度的一定留不下来
	namedWindow("img", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("img", img);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}