Map 【javascript】

Map

构造函数

let x = new Map([
    ['key1', 1],
    ['key2', 2],
    ['key3', 3],
    ['key4', 4],
    ['key5', 5]
]);
console.log(x);
// Map(5) {
//     'key1' => 1,
//     'key2' => 2,
//     'key3' => 3,
//     'key4' => 4,
//     'key5' => 5
// }

.size() 键值数量

console.log(x.size); //5

.has() 存在key?

console.log(x.has('key2')); //true

.get() 获取value

console.log(x.get('key2')); //2

.delete() 删除

x.delete('key1');
console.log(x);
//Map(4) { 'key2' => 2, 'key3' => 3, 'key4' => 4, 'key5' => 5 }

.clear() 清空

x.clear();
console.log(x); //Map(0) {}

顺序与迭代

.entries() 键值迭代

x = new Map([
    ['key1', 1],
    ['key2', 2],
    ['key3', 3],
    ['key4', 4],
    ['key5', 5]
]);
console.log(x.entries());
//[Map Entries] {['key1', 1], ['key2', 2], ['key3', 3],['key4', 4],['key5', 5]}
for (const [key, value] of x.entries()) {
    console.log(key, value);
    /*
    key1 1
    key2 2
    key3 3
    key4 4
    key5 5
    */
}

.keys() 键迭代

x = new Map([
    ['key1', 1],
    ['key2', 2]
]);
for (const key of x.keys()) {
    console.log(key);//key1 key2
}

.values() 值迭代

for (const value of x.values()) {
    console.log(value);//1 2
}

.forEach() 键值遍历

x.forEach((value, key) => {
    console.log(key, value);//key1 1 key2 2
});