pynput——Python监听与操控鼠标/键盘

一、安装 pynput

pip install pynput

二、代码示例，逻辑很简单，看就完事了

鼠标操控与监听

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
## 导入鼠标监听器
from pynput.mouse import Listener

## ================================================
##              控制鼠标部分
## ================================================
# 读鼠标坐标
mouse = Controller()
print('当前鼠标坐标为 {0}'.format(mouse.position))
# 设置鼠标坐标
mouse.position = (10, 20)
print('鼠标坐标被移动到 {0}'.format(mouse.position))
# 移动鼠标到相对位置
mouse.move(5, -5)
# 按住和放开鼠标
mouse.press(Button.left)        # 按住鼠标左键
mouse.release(Button.left)      # 放开鼠标左键
# 点击鼠标
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)     # 点击鼠标2下
# 鼠标滚轮
mouse.scroll(0, 2)              # 滚动鼠标

## ================================================
##              监听鼠标部分
## ================================================

# 监听鼠标移动的方法
def on_move(x, y):
    print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y)))

# 监听鼠标点击的方法
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
    print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released', (x, y)))
    if not pressed:
        # Stop listener
        return False

# 监听鼠标滚轮的方法
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):
    print('Scrolled {0}'.format((x, y)))

# 注册三个监听方法的监听器
def main():
	with Listener(on_move=on_move, on_click=on_click, on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener:
	    listener.join()
    
# 一个鼠标监听器是一个线程。线程，所有的回调将从线程调用。从任何地方调用pynput.mouse.Listener.stop，或者调用 pynput.mouse.Listener.StopException 或从回调中返回 False 来停止监听器。

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()

键盘键入

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
 
keyboard = Controller()
# 按下空格和释放空格
#Press and release space
keyboard.press(Key.space)
keyboard.release(Key.space)
# 按下a键和释放a键
#Type a lower case A ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard is labelled 'A'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
 
#Type two upper case As
keyboard.press('A')
keyboard.release('A')
# or 
with keyboard .pressed(Key.shift):
   keyboard.press('a')
   keyboard.release('a')
 
#type 'hello world ' using the shortcut type method
keyboard.type('hello world')

键盘监听

from pynput import keyboard
 
def on_press(key):
   try:
      print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
   except AttributeError:
      print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))
 
def on_release(key):
   print('{0} released'.format(key))
   if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
      return False
 
while True:
   with keyboard.Listener(on_press = on_press, on_release = on_release) as listener:
      listener.join()

如果您想同时监听鼠标和键盘，就不能用with了，用下面代码代替

def main():
	# 连接事件以及释放
	mouse_listener = mouse.Listener(on_click=on_mouse_click)
	key_listener = keyboard.Listener(on_release=on_key_release)
	# 启动监听线程
	mouse_listener.start()
	key_listener.start()
	# 阻塞程序结束，不然程序直接结束了，就没法监控鼠标和键盘了
	mouse_listener.join()
	key_listener.join()