在Java中操作Redis

一、选择Redis的Java客户端

        Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装。在 Spring 项目中，可以使用Spring Data Redis来简化操作。

二、Spring Data Redis的使用方式

1、 导入Spring Data Redis的maven坐标

2、配置Redis数据源

                

 3、编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){               
        log.info("开始创建redis模板类...");      
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        // 设置Key的序列化器，默认为JdkSerializationRedisSerializer                    
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());       
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);   
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

4、通过RedisTemplate 对象操作Redis

 //字符串
 ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
 //无序Set
 SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
 //列表
 ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
 //有序Set
 ZSetOperations zsetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
 //哈希表
 HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

 public void testString(){
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //set
        valueOperations.set("city","Beijing");
        //get
        String city = (String) valueOperations.get("city");
        System.out.println(city);
        //setex
        valueOperations.set("code","123456",30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //setnx
        valueOperations.setIfAbsent("locak","1");
 }

   @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //哈希表
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        //hset
        hashOperations.put("hash1","name","tom");
        hashOperations.put("hash1","age","20");
        //hget
        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("hash1", "name");
        System.out.println(name);
        //hkeys
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("hash1");
        System.out.println(keys);
        //hvals
        List values = hashOperations.values("hash1");
        System.out.println(values);
        //hdel
//        hashOperations.delete("hash1","age");
    }

    @Test
    public void testList(){
        //列表
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        //lpush
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");
        //lrange
        List list = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(list);
        //rpop
        listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
        //llen
        listOperations.size("mylist");
    }

public void testSet(){
        //无序Set
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        //sadd
        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","r","i");
        //smembers
        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);
        //scard
        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);
        //sinter
        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);
        //sunion
        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);
        //srem
        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

 public void testZset(){
        //有序Set
        ZSetOperations zsetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        //zadd
        zsetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zsetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zsetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);
        //zrange
        Set range = zsetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(range);
        //zincrby
        zsetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);
        //zrem
        zsetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");

    }

 public void testCommon(){
        //keys
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);
        //exists
        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");

        //type
        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }
        //del
        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }