实现菜单

菜单：实现选项菜单和上下文菜单，掌握用菜单资源文件实现菜单功能的方法。
MainActivity：

package com.example.caidan;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RelativeLayout root;
    private Button btn1,btn2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        root=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        registerForContextMenu(btn1);
        registerForContextMenu(btn2);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.exit:
                AlertDialog.Builder exitBuilder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                exitBuilder.setCancelable(false);
                exitBuilder.setMessage("你确定要退出吗？");
                exitBuilder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        MainActivity.this.finish();
                    }
                });
                exitBuilder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                exitBuilder.create().show();
                break;
            case R.id.blue:
                root.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case R.id.yellow:
                root.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                root.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu,View v,ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo MenuInfo){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn1:
                getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu_btn1,menu);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu_btn2,menu);
                break;
            default:break;
        }
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v,MenuInfo);
    }
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.text_red:
                btn1.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                break;
            case R.id.text_gray:
                btn1.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
                break;
            case R.id.text_green:
                btn1.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                break;
            case R.id.rename:
                AlertDialog.Builder nameBuilder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                nameBuilder.setTitle("请输入新的名字");
                final EditText nameText=new EditText(this);
                nameBuilder.setView(nameText);
                nameBuilder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        btn1.setText(nameText.getText());
                    }});
                nameBuilder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                nameBuilder.create().show();
                break;
            case R.id.bg_cyan:
                btn2.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            case R.id.bg_yellow:
                btn2.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
                break;
            case R.id.bg_magenta:
                btn2.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                break;
            case R.id.smaller:
                btn2.setTextSize(10);
                break;
            case R.id.middle:
                btn2.setTextSize(20);
                break;
            case R.id.langer:
                btn2.setTextSize(36);
                break;}
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }}

context_menu_btn1:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:title="更改文本颜色">
        <menu>
            <item android:title="红色"
                android:id="@+id/text_red"/>
            <item android:title="灰色"
                android:id="@+id/text_gray"/>
            <item android:title="绿色"
                android:id="@+id/text_green"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="重命名"
        android:id="@+id/rename"/>
</menu>

context_menu_btn2:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:title="更改文字大小">
        <menu>
            <item android:title="较小"
                android:id="@+id/smaller"/>
            <item android:title="适中"
                android:id="@+id/middle"/>
            <item android:title="较大"
                android:id="@+id/langer"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="更改背景颜色">
        <menu>
            <item android:title="青色"
                android:id="@+id/bg_cyan"/>
            <item android:title="黄色"
                android:id="@+id/bg_yellow"/>
            <item android:title="品红"
                android:id="@+id/bg_magenta"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
</menu>

Activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮一"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn1"
        android:text="按钮二"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Option_menu:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:title="更换背景颜色"
        app:showAsAction="always">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:title="蓝色"
                android:id="@+id/blue"/>
            <item
                android:title="黄色"
                android:id="@+id/yellow"/>
            <item
                android:title="绿色"
                android:id="@+id/green"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item
        android:title="退出"
        android:id="@+id/exit"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>