HCIP-IPV6与IPv4综合实验

HCIP-IPV6实验

一、题目

要求

• 全网可达isp且只能配置ip地址

二、实验拓扑图

三、实验配置

1.先实现ipv4网络可通

(1) 基本配置

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 29.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 29.1.1.2 24. 
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 91.1.1.1 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 9.9.9.9 32

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 91.1.1.2 24
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.10 32

(2)使用 ospf为r1，r2书写路由

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

(3) 书写静态路由，使用ACL抓取流量

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 29.1.1.2
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise 

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[r10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 91.1.1.1

此时ipv4已通

3.ipv6 全网可通

(1) r1，r2 基本配置

[r1]ipv6
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101::1/50
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 1::1/64

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101::2/50
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:4000::1/50 

(2) 在r1书写一条静态路由并在r2做引流

[r1]ipv6 route-static :: 0  2002:1d01:0101::2
[r2]ipv6 route-static :: 0 Tunnel 0/0/0

(3) 配置r10，r11，并宣告路由

[r10]ipv6 
[r10]int g0/0/1
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IPV6 address 2002:5b01:0102::1/50 
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0	
[r10-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r10-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:5b01:0102:8000::1/50

[r11]ipv6
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 	
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:5b01:0102::2/50
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r11-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 11::11/64

[r10]int g0/0/1
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable 
[r10]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r10-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 

[r11]ripng 1
[r11-ripng-1]quit
[r11]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r11]int g0/0/0	
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

(4) 在r10上搭建隧道，并下放缺省路由

[r10]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:5b01:0102:4000::1/50
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]qui	
[r10]ipv6 route-static :: 0 Tunnel 0/0/0
[r10]int g0/0/1	
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route originate //下放缺省路由

成功ping通r2和r10隧道

[r2]ipv6 route-static 1::1 64 2002:1D01:101::1//写一条指向r1的静态路由

(5) 宣告隧道路由

[r10]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r10-Tunnel0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

(6) 在r2-r8上配置IPv6地址和环回，并书写路由

[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:4::1/64

[r3]ipv6
[r3]int g0/0/0	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:4::2/6
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r3-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 3::3/64
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:5::1/64

[r4]ipv6
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:5::2/64
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 4::4/64
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:6::1/64

[r5]ipv6
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5/64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:6::2/64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:7::1/64

[r6]ipv6 
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:7::2/64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 	
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6/64
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:8::1/64

[r7]ipv6
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7/64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:8::2/64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 	
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:9::1/64

[r8]ipv6
[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8/64
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0	
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1d01:0101:9::2/64

[r3]ospfv3 1	
[r3-ospfv3-1]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r4]ospfv3 1
[r4-ospfv3-1]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r5]ospfv3 1 
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6]ospfv3 1 
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7]ripng 1
[r7-ripng-1]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable 
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 

[r8]ripng 1
[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

(7) 使用BGP建邻

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 100
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4::4 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 4::4 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r3-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r3-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 4::4 enable 

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 100	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3::3 as-number 64512	
[r4-bgp]peer 3::3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512	
[r4-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 3::3 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 3::3 reflect-client 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 reflect-client

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]confederation id 100
[r5-bgp]confederation peer 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]peer 4::4 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 4::4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface lo 0
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 ebgp-max-hop 
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 4::4 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 4::4 next-hop-local 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 100	
[r6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface lo 0
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 ebgp-max-hop 
[r6-bgp]peer  2002:1D01:101:8::2 as-number 101	
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 	
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 next-hop-local 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer  2002:1D01:101:8::2 enable 

[r7]bgp 101
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:1D01:101:8::1 as-number 100	
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 101
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface lo 0
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 	
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:1D01:101:8::1 enable

[r8]bgp 101
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 101
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface lo 0
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

(7) r6，r7重发布

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]import-route ospfv3 1

[r7]bgp 101	
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 	
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]import-route ripng 1

(8) 路由汇总，并下放缺省路由

[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:1d01:0101:: 48  2002:1D01:101:4::2

[r3]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 2002:1D01:101:4::1

[r3]ospfv3 1
[r3-ospfv3-1]default-route-advertise always 

[r7]int g0/0/1	
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route originate 
[r7]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2002:1D01:101:8::1

至此实验完成