项目依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml
### 微信网页(h5)配置参数
wxh5:
appid: wx57f8a596522dfb99 #公众号APPID (这使用的是测试账户公众号)
appSecret: 426c9109b51dd1f5183ec506a7d78dbd #公众号AppSecret (这使用的是测试账户公众号)
serverurl: http://jdqaiv.natappfree.cc #服务器回调地址(最好是https协议)
响应数据格式
package com.admin.response;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author kuaiting
*/
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Data
@Component
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ResponseData<T> {
/**
* 是 否 成 功
*/
private boolean success;
/**
* 错 误 状 态
*/
private Integer code;
/**
* 操作消 息
*/
private String msg;
/**
* 返 回 数 据
*/
private T data;
/**
* 成 功 操 作 , 携 带 数 据
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> success(T data) {
return success(Constants.SUCCESS, "操作成功", data);
}
/**
* 成 功 操 作, 携 带 消 息
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> success(String message) {
return success(message, null);
}
/**
* 成 功 操 作, 携 带 消 息 和 携 带 数 据
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> success(String message, T data) {
return success(Constants.SUCCESS, message, data);
}
/**
* 成 功 操 作, 携 带 自 定 义 状 态 码 和 消 息
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> success(Integer code, String message) {
return success(code, message, null);
}
/**
* 成 功 操 作, 携 带 自 定义 状 态 码, 消 息 和 数 据
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> success(Integer code, String message, T data) {
ResponseData<T> result = new ResponseData<T>();
result.setCode(code);
result.setMsg(message);
result.setSuccess(true);
result.setData(data);
return result;
}
/**
* 失 败 操 作, 默 认 数 据
*
* @param userAccountExpired
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> failure(ResultCode userAccountExpired) {
return failure(userAccountExpired.USER_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED);
}
/**
* 失 败 操 作, 携 带 自 定 义 消 息
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> failure(String message) {
return failure(message, null);
}
/**
* 失 败 操 作, 携 带 自 定 义 消 息 和 数 据
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> failure(String message, T data) {
return failure(Constants.FAIL, message, data);
}
/**
* 失 败 操 作, 携 带 自 定 义 状 态 码 和 自 定 义 消 息
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> failure(Integer code, String message) {
return failure(code, message, null);
}
/**
* 失 败 操 作, 携 带 自 定 义 状 态 码 , 消 息 和 数 据
*/
public static <T> ResponseData<T> failure(Integer code, String message, T data) {
ResponseData<T> result = new ResponseData<T>();
result.setCode(code);
result.setMsg(message);
result.setSuccess(false);
result.setData(data);
return result;
}
}
1. 获取Code的H5链接
Controller
@GetMapping("/wxh5codeurl")
public ResponseData<String> getWeixinH5Code() throws IOException, ParseException {
return loginService.getWeixinH5Code();
}
Service
@Service
@Slf4j
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
@Value("${wxh5.appid}")
private String appid;
@Value("${wxh5.appSecret}")
private String appSecret;
@Value("${wxh5.serverurl}")
private String serverurl;
@Autowired
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Override
public ResponseData<String> getWeixinH5Code() throws IOException, ParseException {
String scope = "snsapi_userinfo";
String redirecturl = URLEncoder.encode(serverurl + "/login/callbackH5code", "UTF-8");
String url = WeixinUtil.getWeixinH5Code(appid, appSecret, redirecturl, scope);
return ResponseData.success("操作成功", url);
}
}
WeixinUtil
public static String getWeixinH5Code(String appid, String appSecret, String redirectUrl, String scope) throws IOException, ParseException {
if (scope == null) {
scope = "snsapi_userinfo";
}
String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE&state=STATE#wechat_redirect";
return url
.replace("APPID", appid)
.replace("SECRET", appSecret)
.replace("REDIRECT_URI", redirectUrl)
.replace("SCOPE", scope).replace("STATE", getRandomString(20)).trim();
}
getRandomString方法
/**
* 获取随机字符串
*/
public static String getRandomString(int length) {
String str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(62);
sb.append(str.charAt(number));
}
return sb.toString();
}
2. 通过微信h5链接获取的code去获取 AccessToken
Controller
/**
* 通过微信h5链接获取的code去获取 AccessToken
* @param code
* @return ResponseData<String>
*/
@GetMapping("/callbackH5code")
public ResponseData<Map<String, Object>> authorCallback(@RequestParam("code") String code) {
return loginService.getWxH5AccessToken(code);
}
Service
@Service
@Slf4j
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
@Value("${wxh5.appid}")
private String appid;
@Value("${wxh5.appSecret}")
private String appSecret;
@Value("${wxh5.serverurl}")
private String serverurl;
@Autowired
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Override
public ResponseData<Map<String, Object>> getWxH5AccessToken(String code) {
Map<String, Object> map = WeixinUtil.getWxH5AccessToken(appid, appSecret, code);
return ResponseData.success(map);
}
}
WeixinUtil
public static Map<String, Object> getWxH5AccessToken(String appid, String appSecret, String code) {
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
String newurl = url
.replace("APPID", appid)
.replace("SECRET", appSecret)
.replace("CODE", code).trim();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(HttpClient.get(newurl));
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("access_token", jsonObject.get("access_token"));
map.put("expires_in", jsonObject.get("expires_in"));
map.put("refresh_token", jsonObject.get("refresh_token"));
map.put("openid", jsonObject.get("openid"));
map.put("scope", jsonObject.get("scope"));
return map;
}
HttpClient
package com.admin.utils.util;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author kuaiting
* @date 2021/12/18
* @apiNote
*/
public class HttpClient {
private String url;
private Map<String, String> param;
private int statusCode;
private String content;
private String xmlParam;
private boolean isHttps;
public boolean isHttps() {
return isHttps;
}
public void setHttps(boolean isHttps) {
this.isHttps = isHttps;
}
public String getXmlParam() {
return xmlParam;
}
public void setXmlParam(String xmlParam) {
this.xmlParam = xmlParam;
}
public HttpClient(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
this.url = url;
this.param = param;
}
public HttpClient(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public void setParameter(Map<String, String> map) {
param = map;
}
public void addParameter(String key, String value) {
if (param == null){
param = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
param.put(key, value);
}
public void post() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpPost http = new HttpPost(url);
setEntity(http);
execute(http);
}
public void put() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpPut http = new HttpPut(url);
setEntity(http);
execute(http);
}
public void get() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
if (param != null) {
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(this.url);
boolean isFirst = true;
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
if (isFirst) {
url.append("?");
} else {
url.append("&");
}
url.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key));
}
this.url = url.toString();
}
HttpGet http = new HttpGet(url);
execute(http);
}
/**
* set http post,put param
*/
private void setEntity(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase http) {
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); // 参数
}
http.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8)); // 设置参数
}
if (xmlParam != null) {
http.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam, Consts.UTF_8));
}
}
private void execute(HttpUriRequest http) throws ClientProtocolException,
IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
try {
if (isHttps) {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
// 信任所有
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType)
throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslContext);
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
} else {
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
}
try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(http)) {
if (response != null) {
if (response.getStatusLine() != null) {
statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 响应内容
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Consts.UTF_8);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
}
}
public static String sendJson(String url, String json) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String get(String url) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return resultString;
}
public int getStatusCode() {
return statusCode;
}
public String getContent() throws ParseException, IOException {
return content;
}
}
3. 获取用户信息
@GetMapping("/getH5UserInfo")
public ResponseData<User> getH5UserInfo(@RequestParam("access_token") String access_token, @RequestParam("openid") String openid) throws Exception {
return loginService.getH5UserInfo(access_token, openid);
}
Service
@Override
public ResponseData<User> getH5UserInfo(String accesstoken, String openid) throws Exception {
JSONObject jsonObject = WeixinUtil.getH5UserInfo(accesstoken, openid);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonObject)) {
return ResponseData.failure("");
}
QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
userQueryWrapper.eq("h5_open_id", jsonObject.get("openid"));
User user = userService.getOne(userQueryWrapper, true);
if (StrUtil.isBlankIfStr(user)) {
if (StrUtil.isEmptyIfStr(user.getAvatar())) {
user.setAvatar(jsonObject.get("headimgurl").toString());
}
if (StrUtil.isEmptyIfStr(user.getUserName())) {
user.setAvatar(jsonObject.get("nickname").toString());
}
if (StrUtil.isEmptyIfStr(user.getSex())) {
user.setAvatar(jsonObject.get("sex").toString());
}
}
return ResponseData.success(user);
WeixinUtil
public static JSONObject getH5UserInfo(String accesstoken, String openid) throws Exception {
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN";
String newurl = url
.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accesstoken)
.replace("OPENID", openid).trim();
return JSONObject.parseObject(HttpClient.get(newurl));
}
拿到用户信息你就可以做您想做的事情了。
注意:这里使用的是微信公众号实现的