Day8(IO进程线程)

使用有名管道实现AB进程进行通话，做到时发时收

A进程代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>

int fd_w;
int fd_r;
ssize_t res = 0;
char buf[128] = "";

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	fd_w = open("./fifo", O_WRONLY);
	fd_r = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY);
	//建立进程
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	//建立两个通道
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//主进程
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入>>>>>");

			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

			if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			{
				kill(cpid, 9);
				break;
			}
			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("写入成功\n");
		}

	}
	//子进程
	else if(cpid == 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res == 0)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res1 = %ld | buf = %s\n", res, buf);
		}

	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	//关闭文件
	close(fd_w);
	close(fd_r);
	return 0;
}

B进程代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>

int fd_w, fd_r;
ssize_t res = 0;
char buf[128] = "";

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//建立进程
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	//建立两个管道
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//打开通道
	fd_r = open("./fifo", O_RDONLY);
	fd_w = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY);
	//主进程
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res == 0)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;
			} 

			printf("res = %ld | buf = %s\n", res, buf);
		}

	}
	//子进程
	else if(cpid == 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请回复>>>>>");
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

			if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
			{
				kill(cpid, 9);
				break;
			}
			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("回复成功\n");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	//关闭打开的文件
	close(fd_w);
	close(fd_r);

	return 0;
}

程序A进程结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:homwork$ ./h1.out 
请输入>>>>>qwe
写入成功
请输入>>>>>qwe
写入成功
请输入>>>>>qwe
写入成功
请输入>>>>>res1 = 128 | buf = qwe
res1 = 128 | buf = qwe
res1 = 128 | buf = qwe
对端进程退出

程序B进程结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:homwork$ ./h2.out 
请回复>>>>>res = 128 | buf = qwe
res = 128 | buf = qwe
res = 128 | buf = qwe
qwe
回复成功
请回复>>>>>qwe
回复成功
请回复>>>>>qwe
回复成功
请回复>>>>>quit
已杀死