Primer C++（3.2-3.5）

练习3.2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string line;
    
    //标准输入一次读取一行
/*
    while(getline(cin, line))
        cout << line << endl;
*/
    //一次只能读取一个单词，cin如果读取到换行或者空格就会停止读取
    string word;
    cin >> word;
    cout << word << endl;

    return 0;
}

练习3.3

string类的输入运算符遇到空白字符，停止将字符读取到string类变量中，在开头的空白将会被忽略；
getline会吸收空白字符，并将空白字符保存在string类变量中

练习3.4

    string s1, s2;
    getline(cin, s1);
    getline(cin, s2);
/*
    if(s1 == s2)
        cout << s1 << "equal" << s2 << endl;
    else if(s1 > s2)
        cout << s1 << endl;
    else
        cout << s2 << endl;
*/
    if(s1.length() == s2.length())
        cout << s1 << " lenth equal " << s2 << endl;
    else if(s1 > s2)
        cout << s1 << endl;
    else
        cout << s2 << endl;

练习3.5

 	string s1, s2;
    getline(cin, s1);
    getline(cin, s2);
	s2 += s1;
    cout << s2 << endl;

//修改的
 	string s1, s2;
    cin >> s1 >> s2;

    s1 += " " + s2;
    cout << s1 << endl;