Day3（C++）

仿照string完成myString类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

//定义类
class myString{
private:
    //用来存储传进来的字符串
    char *str;
    //记录长度
    int size;
public:
    //无参构造用于给对象申请空间
    myString():size(10)
    {
        str =  new char[size];
        cout << "无参构造" << endl;
    }

    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size + 1];
        strcpy(str, s);

        cout << "有参构造" << endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    myString(const myString & other)
    {
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size + 1];
        strcpy(str, other.str);

        cout << "拷贝构造" << endl;
    }

    //拷贝赋值
    myString &operator= (const myString &other)
    {
        if(this == &other)
        {
            return *this;
        }
        delete []str;
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str, other.str);

        return *this;

        cout << "拷贝赋值" << endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        delete []str;

        cout << "析构函数" << endl;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(strlen(str) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //size函数
    int length()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    const char * c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos >= size || pos < 0)
        {
            cout << "段错误" << endl;
        }
        return str[pos];
    }


};

int main()
{
    //有参构造函数
    myString s1("word");
    cout << "s1 = " << s1.c_str() << endl;
    //拷贝构造函数
    myString s2(s1);
    cout << "s2 = " << s2.c_str() << endl;

    myString s3;
    //拷贝赋值函数
    if(!s3.empty())
    {
        //对等号进行更改了
        s3 = s2;
    }
    cout << "s3.length() = " << s3.length() << endl;
    cout << "s3.c_str() = " << s3.c_str() << endl;
    cout << "s3.at(3) = " << s3.at(3) << endl;

    return 0;
}

输出结果

有参构造
s1 = word
拷贝构造
s2 = word
无参构造
s3.length() = 4
s3.c_str() = word
s3.at(3) = d
析构函数
析构函数
析构函数