句柄表学习记录

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已于 2023-07-25 14:39:13 修改

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分类专栏： windows内核文章标签：学习安全驱动开发

于 2023-07-11 11:24:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45844442/article/details/131655452

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句柄表分为全局句柄表与私有句柄表

全局句柄表

由来

通过函数PsLookupProcessByProcessId可以用PID得到对象句柄，在这个函数中使用了一个全局变量PspCidTable

分析

通过在Windbg中查看该变量与相关结构体
在这里插入图片描述

ntdll!_HANDLE_TABLE
   +0x000 TableCode        : Uint4B
   +0x004 QuotaProcess     : Ptr32 _EPROCESS
   +0x008 UniqueProcessId  : Ptr32 Void
   +0x00c HandleTableLock  : [4] _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x01c HandleTableList  : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x024 HandleContentionEvent : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x028 DebugInfo        : Ptr32 _HANDLE_TRACE_DEBUG_INFO
   +0x02c ExtraInfoPages   : Int4B
   +0x030 FirstFree        : Uint4B
   +0x034 LastFree         : Uint4B
   +0x038 NextHandleNeedingPool : Uint4B
   +0x03c HandleCount      : Int4B
   +0x040 Flags            : Uint4B
   +0x040 StrictFIFO       : Pos 0, 1 Bit

在上面结构中，遍历用到的是TableCode与HandleCount
TableCode：其中存放了所有的句柄信息，其后两位决定了它是几级结构
HandleCount：存放着句柄的数量

判断找到的该句柄到底是线程还是进程通过获取其_OBJECT_HEADER结构中的Type.name成员

XP sp3系统下的结构
nt!_OBJECT_HEADER
   +0x000 PointerCount     : Int4B
   +0x004 HandleCount      : Int4B
   +0x004 NextToFree       : Ptr32 Void
   +0x008 Type             : Ptr32 _OBJECT_TYPE
   +0x00c NameInfoOffset   : UChar
   +0x00d HandleInfoOffset : UChar
   +0x00e QuotaInfoOffset  : UChar
   +0x00f Flags            : UChar
   +0x010 ObjectCreateInfo : Ptr32 _OBJECT_CREATE_INFORMATION
   +0x010 QuotaBlockCharged : Ptr32 Void
   +0x014 SecurityDescriptor : Ptr32 Void
   +0x018 Body             : _QUAD

ntdll!_OBJECT_TYPE
   +0x000 Mutex            : _ERESOURCE
   +0x038 TypeList         : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x040 Name             : _UNICODE_STRING
   +0x048 DefaultObject    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x04c Index            : Uint4B
   +0x050 TotalNumberOfObjects : Uint4B
   +0x054 TotalNumberOfHandles : Uint4B
   +0x058 HighWaterNumberOfObjects : Uint4B
   +0x05c HighWaterNumberOfHandles : Uint4B
   +0x060 TypeInfo         : _OBJECT_TYPE_INITIALIZER
   +0x0ac Key              : Uint4B
   +0x0b0 ObjectLocks      : [4] _ERESOURCE

通过获取的进程PID/4*8得到相应的序号，然后加上TableCode就是目标进程EPROCESS（要去除最后一位的属性位）
如果使用的Win7 sp1则上述找到的_OBJECT_HEADER是含有TypeIndex属性的，需要从ObTypeIndexTable全局变量中寻找到_OBJECT_TYPE（详细参考https://www.likecs.com/show-307823921.html）

私有句柄表

句柄表的存放位置不在全局变量PspCidTable，而是在EPROCESS的+0xc4位置ObjectTable

ntdll!_EPROCESS
   +0x000 Pcb              : _KPROCESS
   +0x06c ProcessLock      : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x070 CreateTime       : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x078 ExitTime         : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x080 RundownProtect   : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF
   +0x084 UniqueProcessId  : Ptr32 Void
   +0x088 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x090 QuotaUsage       : [3] Uint4B
   +0x09c QuotaPeak        : [3] Uint4B
   +0x0a8 CommitCharge     : Uint4B
   +0x0ac PeakVirtualSize  : Uint4B
   +0x0b0 VirtualSize      : Uint4B
   +0x0b4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x0bc DebugPort        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x0c0 ExceptionPort    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x0c4 ObjectTable      : Ptr32 _HANDLE_TABLE
   +0x0c8 Token            : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x0cc WorkingSetLock   : _FAST_MUTEX
   +0x0ec WorkingSetPage   : Uint4B
   +0x0f0 AddressCreationLock : _FAST_MUTEX
   +0x110 HyperSpaceLock   : Uint4B
   +0x114 ForkInProgress   : Ptr32 _ETHREAD
   +0x118 HardwareTrigger  : Uint4B
   +0x11c VadRoot          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x120 VadHint          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x124 CloneRoot        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x128 NumberOfPrivatePages : Uint4B
   +0x12c NumberOfLockedPages : Uint4B
   +0x130 Win32Process     : Ptr32 Void
   +0x134 Job              : Ptr32 _EJOB
   +0x138 SectionObject    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x13c SectionBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
   +0x140 QuotaBlock       : Ptr32 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK
   +0x144 WorkingSetWatch  : Ptr32 _PAGEFAULT_HISTORY
   +0x148 Win32WindowStation : Ptr32 Void
   +0x14c InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void
   +0x150 LdtInformation   : Ptr32 Void
   +0x154 VadFreeHint      : Ptr32 Void
   +0x158 VdmObjects       : Ptr32 Void
   +0x15c DeviceMap        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x160 PhysicalVadList  : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x168 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE_X86
   +0x168 Filler           : Uint8B
   +0x170 Session          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x174 ImageFileName    : [16] UChar
   +0x184 JobLinks         : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x18c LockedPagesList  : Ptr32 Void
   +0x190 ThreadListHead   : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x198 SecurityPort     : Ptr32 Void
   +0x19c PaeTop           : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1a0 ActiveThreads    : Uint4B
   +0x1a4 GrantedAccess    : Uint4B
   +0x1a8 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : Uint4B
   +0x1ac LastThreadExitStatus : Int4B
   +0x1b0 Peb              : Ptr32 _PEB
   +0x1b4 PrefetchTrace    : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x1b8 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1c0 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1c8 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1d0 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1d8 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e0 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e8 CommitChargeLimit : Uint4B
   +0x1ec CommitChargePeak : Uint4B
   +0x1f0 AweInfo          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1f4 SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO
   +0x1f8 Vm               : _MMSUPPORT
   +0x238 LastFaultCount   : Uint4B
   +0x23c ModifiedPageCount : Uint4B
   +0x240 NumberOfVads     : Uint4B
   +0x244 JobStatus        : Uint4B
   +0x248 Flags            : Uint4B
   +0x248 CreateReported   : Pos 0, 1 Bit
   +0x248 NoDebugInherit   : Pos 1, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessExiting   : Pos 2, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessDelete    : Pos 3, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Wow64SplitPages  : Pos 4, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VmDeleted        : Pos 5, 1 Bit
   +0x248 OutswapEnabled   : Pos 6, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Outswapped       : Pos 7, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ForkFailed       : Pos 8, 1 Bit
   +0x248 HasPhysicalVad   : Pos 9, 1 Bit
   +0x248 AddressSpaceInitialized : Pos 10, 2 Bits
   +0x248 SetTimerResolution : Pos 12, 1 Bit
   +0x248 BreakOnTermination : Pos 13, 1 Bit
   +0x248 SessionCreationUnderway : Pos 14, 1 Bit
   +0x248 WriteWatch       : Pos 15, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessInSession : Pos 16, 1 Bit
   +0x248 OverrideAddressSpace : Pos 17, 1 Bit
   +0x248 HasAddressSpace  : Pos 18, 1 Bit
   +0x248 LaunchPrefetched : Pos 19, 1 Bit
   +0x248 InjectInpageErrors : Pos 20, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VmTopDown        : Pos 21, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused3          : Pos 22, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused4          : Pos 23, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VdmAllowed       : Pos 24, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused           : Pos 25, 5 Bits
   +0x248 Unused1          : Pos 30, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused2          : Pos 31, 1 Bit
   +0x24c ExitStatus       : Int4B
   +0x250 NextPageColor    : Uint2B
   +0x252 SubSystemMinorVersion : UChar
   +0x253 SubSystemMajorVersion : UChar
   +0x252 SubSystemVersion : Uint2B
   +0x254 PriorityClass    : UChar
   +0x255 WorkingSetAcquiredUnsafe : UChar
   +0x258 Cookie           : Uint4B