MapReduce案例之统计单词出现个数

添加maven坐标

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
            <systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建Mapper类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private static final Text word = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String[] words = value.toString().split(" ");
        for (String word : words) {
            this.word.set(word);
            /**
             * key = word
             * value = 1    
             */
            context.write(this.word, one);
        }

    }
}

创建Reducer类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
    private static final IntWritable wordSum = new IntWritable();
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            sum += 1;
        }
        wordSum.set(sum);
        /**
         * key = word
         * value = sumWordNUm
         */
        context.write(key, wordSum);
    }
}

创建Driver类

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CountDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration());
        job.setJarByClass(CountDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(CountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(CountReducer.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b ? 0 : 1 );
    }
}

输入main方法参数

在d盘下创建input目录，随便复制一份英文内容的文件到input目录中。
注意：output目录一定是不存在的。

查看结果

打开output目录,查看下面文件