Java IO

以reader或者writer结尾的都叫做字符流
以stream结尾的都叫做字节流
字符流只能读取纯文本，
字节流可以读取文本，图片，视频，音频。

读一个字节一个字节的读

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        try {
            fileInputStream= new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\86155\\Desktop\\新建文本文档.txt");
//            int read1 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read2 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read3 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read4 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read5 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read6 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read7 = fileInputStream.read();
//            int read8 = fileInputStream.read();
//            System.out.println(read1);
//            System.out.println(read2);
//            System.out.println(read3);
//            System.out.println(read4);
//            System.out.println(read5);
//            System.out.println(read6);
//            System.out.println(read7);
//            System.out.println(read8);

//            while (true){
//                int read = fileInputStream.read();
//                System.out.println(read);
//                if(read==-1){
//                    break;
//                }
//            }
            int i=0;
            while ((i= fileInputStream.read())!=-1){
                System.out.println(i);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fileInputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

规定一次性读取得字节数
实际上是我们定义了一个数组，并初始化了这个数组的容量，每次从中读取的内容放到这个数组中，由于我们初始化了容量，所以每次最多只能读取那个值，不可能再多了，之后将数组转化为字符串一次性输出。

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes= new byte[4];
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream("src/IO/temp");
//            int read = fileInputStream.read(bytes);
//            System.out.println(read);
//            System.out.println(new String(bytes));
//            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,read));
//
//            int read1 = fileInputStream.read(bytes);
//            System.out.println(read1);
//            System.out.println(new String(bytes));
//            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,read1));
//
//            int read2 = fileInputStream.read(bytes);
//            System.out.println(read2);
//            System.out.println(new String(bytes));
//            if(read2!=-1){
//                System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,read2));
//            }
            int read=0;
            while ((read=fileInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,read));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fileInputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}