AllenNlp使用josn构建Model时 from_params was passed a `params` object that was not a `Params`.

问题描述

allennlp.common.checks.ConfigurationError: from_params was passed a `params` object that was not a `Params`. This probably indicates malformed parameters in a configuration file, where something that should have been a dictionary was actually a list, or something else. This happened when constructing an object of type <class 'allennlp.nn.initializers.InitializerApplicator'>.

AllenNlp，使用构造Model，Initializers的使用，如果Model中含有initializer的构造参数，如下

initializer: InitializerApplicator = InitializerApplicator(),

在json配置文件中，配置为

"initializer": [
    [".*final_mlp.*weight", {"type": "xavier_uniform"}],
    [".*final_mlp.*bias", {"type": "zero"}],
    [".*weight_ih.*", {"type": "xavier_uniform"}],
    [".*weight_hh.*", {"type": "orthogonal"}],
    [".*bias_ih.*", {"type": "zero"}],
    [".*bias_hh.*", {"type": "lstm_hidden_bias"}]
    ]

此时就会报题目中的错误，原因为initializer构造需要传入字典而不是列表，将配置文修改为

"initializer":{
     "regexes": [
    [".*final_mlp.*weight", {"type": "xavier_uniform"}],
    [".*final_mlp.*bias", {"type": "zero"}],
    [".*weight_ih.*", {"type": "xavier_uniform"}],
    [".*weight_hh.*", {"type": "orthogonal"}],
    [".*bias_ih.*", {"type": "zero"}],
    [".*bias_hh.*", {"type": "lstm_hidden_bias"}]
    ]
   }