第07章_单行函数
讲师:尚硅谷-宋红康(江湖人称:康师傅)
官网:http://www.atguigu.com
1.显示系统时间(注:日期+时间)
SELECT now()
FROM DUAL;
2.查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary)
SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary,salary*1.2 "new salary"
FROM employees;
3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length)
SELECT last_name,LENGTH(last_name)
FROM employees
ORDER BY last_name DESC;
4.查询员工id,last_name,salary,并作为一个列输出,别名为OUT_PUT
select concat(employee_id,',',last_name,',',salary) "OUT_PUT"
FROM employees;
5.查询公司各员工工作的年数、工作的天数,并按工作年数的降序排序
SELECT SYSDATE(),DATEDIFF(SYSDATE(),hire_date),DATEDIFF(SYSDATE(),hire_date)/365 "work_year"
FROM employees
ORDER BY work_year DESC;
6.查询员工姓名,hire_date , department_id,满足以下条件:雇用时间在1997年之后,department_id 为80 或 90 或110, commission_pct不为空
SELECT last_name,hire_date,department_id
FROM employees
WHERE DATE_FORMAT(hire_date,'%Y') >= '1997'
AND department_id IN (80,90,110)
AND commission_pct IS NOT NULL;
7.查询公司中入职超过10000天的员工姓名、入职时间
SELECT last_name,hire_date
FROM employees
WHERE DATEDIFF(now(),hire_date)>10000;
8.做一个查询,产生下面的结果 <last_name> earns monthly but wants <salary*3>
SELECT CONCAT(last_name,' earns ',TRUNCATE(salary,0),' monthly but wants ',TRUNCATE(salary*3,0)) "Dream Salary"
FROM employees;
9.使用case-when,按照下面的条件:
# 9.使用case-when,按照下面的条件:
/*
job grade
AD_PRES A
ST_MAN B
IT_PROG C
SA_REP D
ST_CLERK E
产生下面的结果:
-- Last_name Job_id Grade
-- king AD_PRES A
*/
SELECT last_name Last_name,job_id Job_id,CASE job_id WHEN 'AD_PRES' THEN 'A'
WHEN 'ST_MAN' THEN 'B'
WHEN 'IT_PROG' THEN 'C'
WHEN 'SA_REP' THEN 'D'
WHEN 'ST_CLERK' THEN 'E'
ELSE 'F'
END 'grade'
FROM employees;