ServletContext共享数据

什么是ServletContext？

1.一个web项目对应一个ServletContext，它代表当前web项目的信息
2.还可以作为最大的域对象在整个项目运行期间共享数据

共享数据的三步曲

1.HelloServlet类(用于向ServletContext写数据)

package com.guo;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("name","荣豪");
        System.out.println("写成功！！！");
    }
}

2.GetServlet获取信息类

package com.guo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String attribute = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println("读取的信息："+attribute);

        //响应到浏览器（处理乱码问题（配置类型和编码））
        resp.setContentType("text/html");//响应类型
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//响应的编码格式
        resp.getWriter().println(attribute);//响应信息显示页面
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

3.配置web.xml的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--Servlet注册-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.guo.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--配置映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.guo.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

写成功！！！
读取的信息：荣豪