C#使用API实现U盘操作

 

查看U盘是否存在+U盘剩余容量和总容量：

public const int WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x219;
        public const int DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000;
        public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED = 0x0019;
        public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = 0x0018;
        public const int DBT_CUSTOMEVENT = 0x8006;
        public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = 0x8001;
        public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = 0x8002;
        public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004;
        public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING = 0x8003;
        public const int DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC = 0x8005;
        public const int DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = 0x0007;
        public const int DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG = 0x0017;
        public const int DBT_USERDEFINED = 0xFFFF;



        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {

            try
            {
                if (m.Msg == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
                {
                    switch (m.WParam.ToInt32())
                    {
                        case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
                            DriveInfo[] s = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
                            foreach (DriveInfo drive in s)
                            {
                                if (drive.DriveType == DriveType.Removable)
                                {
                                    richTextBox1.Text = " ";
                                    MessageBox.Show("U盘已插入");
                                    this.richTextBox1.AppendText("U盘已插入，盘符是" + drive.Name.ToString() + "\r\n");
                                    
                                    long long_x = drive.AvailableFreeSpace;
                                    double dou_x = long_x;
                                    dou_x /= 1024; dou_x /= 1024; dou_x /= 1024;
                                    long long_y = drive.TotalSize;
                                    double dou_y = long_y;
                                    dou_y /= 1024; dou_y /= 1024; dou_y /= 1024;
                                    this.richTextBox1.AppendText("  "+dou_x.ToString("0.00") + "G可用，共" + dou_y.ToString("0.00") + "G的空间");
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        case DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED:
                            break;
                        case DBT_CONFIGCHANGED:
                            break;
                        case DBT_CUSTOMEVENT:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
                            richTextBox1.Text = " ";
                            MessageBox.Show("U盘已卸载");
                            this.richTextBox1.AppendText("U盘已卸载");
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC:
                            break;
                        case DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED:
                            break;
                        case DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG:
                            break;
                        case DBT_USERDEFINED:
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }

文件夹的复制转移（复制转移的内容是文件夹下的目录，并不包括文件夹本身，所以测试时要在文件夹下有文件）：

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox2.Text.ToString() == "" || textBox5.Text.ToString() == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("文件路径不可为空", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            bool flag = CopyOldLabFilesToNewLab(textBox2.Text.ToString(), textBox5.Text.ToString());
            if (flag)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("成功移动文件夹", "成功", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未能移动文件夹", "失败", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }

 删除：

try
            {
                File.Delete(textBox8.Text.ToString());
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未能删除文件", "失败", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return;
            }
            MessageBox.Show("成功删除文件", "成功", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);