TCP网络编程、英译汉练习

一、TCP协议实现网络通信

服务器端：

public class TCPServer {
    //端口号
    private static final int port = 9002;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建TCP服务器端
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("服务器启动成功！");

        //2.等待客户端的连接.连接起来就可以进行交互
        Socket client =  serverSocket.accept();//会返回socket对象
        //连接起来就可以进行交互
        System.out.println(String.format("有客户端连接了，客户端IP:%s  端口：%d",
                    client.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(),client.getPort()));

        //try-resource：JVM可以自动关闭资源
        try( BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())
        );
             BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
                     new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())
             )
        ){
            while (true){//可能有多个消息
                //3.接收客户端的信息
                String msg = bufferedReader.readLine();
                if (msg != null && !msg.equals("")) {
                    System.out.println("收到客户端信息：" + msg);
                }
                //4.返回给客户端的响应信息
                String serMsg = "我收到了！";
                bufferedWriter.write(serMsg+"\n");//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+\n
                //刷新缓冲区
                bufferedWriter.flush();
            }

        }
    }
}

客户端：

public class TCPClient {
    //服务器端的IP
    private static final String ip = "127.0.0.1";
    //服务器端口号
    private static final int port = 9002;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //1.创建TCP客户端--》同时连接到服务器端
        Socket socket = new Socket(ip,port);

        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            ){
            while (true){//不停的进行信息写入
                System.out.print("->");
                String msg = scanner.nextLine();
                //2.发送信息
                bufferedWriter.write(msg+"\n");
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                //3.接收服务端返回的信息
                String serMsg = bufferedReader.readLine();
                System.out.println("服务器端反馈："+serMsg);

                //刷新缓冲区
                bufferedWriter.flush();
            }
        }




    }
}

二、基于TCP实现英译汉程序

服务器端：

public class TCPServerByCN {
    private static final int port = 9003;

    //定义翻译字典
    static HashMap<String,String> dirMap = new HashMap<>();
    //在项目运行之后
    static {
        dirMap.put("hello","你好");
        dirMap.put("cat","猫");
        dirMap.put("dog","狗");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建TCP服务器
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("英译汉服务器已启动~");

        //2.等待客户端连接
        Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println(String.format("有客户端连接了，客户端IP:%s  端口：%d",
                client.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(),client.getPort()));



        try(
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
                        new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()))

        ) {
            while (true){//循环接收
                //3.得到客户端的英文单词
                String en = bufferedReader.readLine();

                if(en!=null && !en.equals("")){
                    //4.英译汉的结果处理方法
                    String cn =  processData2(en);
                    //5.将结果返回给客户端
                    bufferedWriter.write(cn+"\n");
                    //刷新
                    bufferedWriter.flush();
                }


            }

        }
    }

    /**【方式1】
     * 穷举法---实现英译汉
     * @param en
     * @return
     */
    private static String processData(String en) {
        String cn ="未知";
        switch (en){
            case "hello":
                cn = "你好";
                break;
            case "cat":
                cn = "猫";
                break;
            case "dog":
                cn = "狗";
                break;
            default:

                break;
        }

        return cn;
    }

    /**【方式1】
     * HashMap---实现英译汉
     * @param en
     * @return
     */
    private static String processData2(String en){
        //todo:扩展英译汉项目2021.4.14：数据库➕爬虫
        String cn ="未知";
        cn=dirMap.get(en);
        return cn;
    }
}

客户端代码略。