JS实现计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 01:47:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 01:47:13 发布

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分类专栏： js CSS 文章标签： javascript html 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45921597/article/details/127029655

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JS实现简单的计算器，效果如图：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            font: 14px Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        html {
            height: 100%;
            background-color: lightslategrey;
        }

        #calculator {
            margin: 15px auto;
            width: 330px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 1px solid lightgray;
            background-color: darkgrey;
            padding: 15px;
        }

        /*LOGO*/
        .LOGO {
            height: 30px;
        }

        .LOGO .name {
            margin: 0 100px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }

        /*screen*/
        #shuRu {
            margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .screen {
            margin-top: 5px;
            width: 300px;
            height: 40px;
            text-align: right;
            padding-right: 10px;
            font-size: 20px;
        }

        #keys {
            border: 1px solid lightgray;
            height: 223px;
            margin-top: 25px;
            padding: 8px;
        }

        #keys .last {
            margin-right: 0px;
        }

        #keys .buttons {
            float: left;
            width: 42px;
            height: 36px;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: lightgray;
            margin: 0 17px 20px 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="calculator">
        <div class="LOGO">
            <span class="name">简单的计算器</span>
        </div>
        <div id="shuRu">
            <!--screen输入栏-->
            <div class="screen">
                <input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="keys">
            <!--第一排-->
            <input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第二排-->
            <input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="*" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第三排-->
            <input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第四排-->
            <input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    function jsq(num) {
        console.log(num);
        //获取当前输入
        if (num == "%") {
            document.getElementById('screenName').value = Math.round(document.getElementById('screenName').value) / 100;
        } else {
            document.getElementById('screenName').value += document.getElementById(num).value;
        }
    }
    function eva() {
        //计算输入结果
        // var res=document.getElementById("screenName").value;
        // console.log(res);
        // document.getElementById("screenName").value=eval(res)
        document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById('screenName').value);
    }
    function clearNum() {
        //清0
        document.getElementById("screenName").value = null;
        document.getElementById("screenName").focus();
    }
    function tuiGe() {
        //退格
        var arr = document.getElementById("screenName");
        arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1);
    }
</script>

</html>