STM32+W5500网络通信

一.TCP数据通信、DHCP自动获取IP

1.获取官方资料

打开寄存器方式客户端模式例程

关闭网络连接，手动设置ip，网关，子网掩码

烧录程序，打开官方的调试软件进行测试：

二.应用层modbus协议编程

主函数：

int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	System_Initialization();	
	Load_Net_Parameters();		
	W5500_Hardware_Reset();		
	W5500_Initialization();		
	

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
		W5500_Socket_Set();

		W5500_Interrupt_Process();
		
		if((S0_Data & S_RECEIVE) == S_RECEIVE)
		{
			S0_Data&=~S_RECEIVE;
			Process_Socket_Data(0);
		}
//		
		HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13);
//		data++;
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

简单响应函数：

void Process_Socket_Data(SOCKET s)
{
	int len;
	unsigned char msg[11]={0x00,0x00,0x00 ,0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x70};
	len=sizeof(msg);
	unsigned short size;
	size=Read_SOCK_Data_Buffer(s, Rx_Buffer);
	memcpy(Tx_Buffer, Rx_Buffer, size);
	
	//打印查询报文
	for (int j=0;j<size;j++){
		 printf("0x%02X ",Tx_Buffer[j]);
	}

	//写响应报文
	//检验码
	msg[0]=Tx_Buffer[0];
	msg[1]=Tx_Buffer[1];
	
	//协议
	msg[2]=0x00;
	msg[3]=0x00;
	
	//数据包长度
	msg[4]=0x00;
	msg[5]=0x05;
	
	//设备编号
	msg[6]=Tx_Buffer[6];
	//功能码
	msg[7]=Tx_Buffer[7];
	//数据长度
	msg[8]=0x02;
	
	//低八位
	msg[10]=data&0XFF;
	//高八位
	msg[9]=data>>8;
	
	memcpy(Tx_Buffer, msg, len);	
	//发送响应报文
	Write_SOCK_Data_Buffer(0, Tx_Buffer, len);
	data++;
}

效果：

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47281915/article/details/121927294
https://blog.csdn.net/tcjy1000/article/details/22962067