值传递，引用传递，实例变量，局部变量

1.按值传递(栈内存)

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x= 10;
        int y= x;
        x++;
        System.out.println(x);
        System.out.println(y);
    }
}

2.按引用传递(堆内存)

public class Student {
    int a;
}

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.a = 10;

        Student student1 = student;
        student.a++;
        
        System.out.println(student.a);
        System.out.println(student1.a);
    }
}

3.按值传递

public class Student {
    public void m1(String s){
        s="blue";
    }
}

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String color="white";
        Student student=new Student();
        student.m1(color);
        System.out.println(color);
    }
}

4.按引用传递

public class Student {
    public void feed(Dog dog) {
        dog.color = "red";
    }
}
class Dog {
    String color;
    public Dog(String color){
        this.color=color;
    }
}

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        Dog d = new Dog("black");
        student.feed(d);
        System.out.println(d.color);
    }
}

5.实例变量，局部变量

 public class Student {
    int x;
    public void m1(){
        int y=10;
        System.out.println("y="+y);
    }
}

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例变量,局部变量
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println("x="+s.x);
        s.m1();
     }
 }