Makefile函数

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 16:56:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 16:56:13 发布

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文章标签： makefile

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45948070/article/details/115439984

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foreach：

$(foreach var,list,text)

例子：

A = a b c
B = $(foreach f, $(A), $(f).o)
all:
@echo B = $(B)

执行结果：

filter: #在text中取出附和patten格式的值
fileter-out:#在text中取出不符合patten格式的值

$(filter pattern…,text)
$(filter-out pattern…,text)

例子：

A = a b c
B = $(foreach f, $(A), $(f).o)
C = a b c d/
D = $(filter %/, $(C))
E = $(filter-out %/, $(C))

all:
	@echo B = $(B)
	@echo D = $(D)
	@echo E = $(E)

执行结果：

wildcard: #pattern定义了文件名的格式，wildcard取出其中存在的文件

$(wildcard pattern)

A = a b c
B = $(foreach f, $(A), $(f).o)
C = a b c d/
D = $(filter %/, $(C))
E = $(filter-out %/, $(C))
files = $(wildcard *.c)
files2 = a.c b.c c.c d.c e.c
files3 = $(wildcard $(files2))
all:
	@echo B = $(B)
	@echo D = $(D)
	@echo E = $(E)
	@echo files = $(files)
	@echo files3 = $(files3)

执行结果：

patsubst # 从var里的每个符合pattern格式的文件替换为replacement格式的文件

$(patsubst pattern,replacement,$(var))

A = a b c
B = $(foreach f, $(A), $(f).o)
C = a b c d/
D = $(filter %/, $(C))
E = $(filter-out %/, $(C))
files = $(wildcard *.c)
files2 = a.c b.c c.c d.c e.c abc
files3 = $(wildcard $(files2))
dep_files = $(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(files2))
all:
	@echo B = $(B)
	@echo D = $(D)
	@echo E = $(E)
	@echo files = $(files)
	@echo files3 = $(files3)
	@echo dep_files = $(dep_files)

执行结果：