jsp_Servlet＜四＞HttpServletResponse与下载文件

1 HttpServletResponse

web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，针对这个请求，分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象，代表相应的一个HttpServletResponse

• 如果要获取客户端请求过来的参数:找HttpServletRequest
• 如果要给客户端响应一些信息:找HttpServletResponse

简单分类

负责向浏览器发送数据的方法

ServletOutputstream getOutputStream() throws IOException;

Printwriter getwriter() throws IOException;

响应的状态码

200:请求响应成功200

3xx:请求重定向

• 重定向:你重新到我给你新位置去;

4xx:找不到资源404

• 资源不存在;|

5xx:服务器代码错误500 502:网关错误

2 下载文件

1 准备工作
Run/Debug Configurations中的配置信息

下载文件的html页面

    <a href="/Response/servlet_download_1?filename=壁纸.jpg">图片</a>

    <a href="/Response/servlet_download_1?filename=视频.avi">视频</a>

资源放在web->image

代码实现

import cn.xgh.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servlet_download_1")
public class Servlet_DownLoad_1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1 获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        //2 使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1 找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/image/" + filename);

        //2.2使用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //3 设置response的响应头
        //3.1 设置响应头类型 content-type
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2 设置响应头的打开方式：content-disposition

        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1 获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2 使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);


        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4 将输入流的数据写入到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff))!=-1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

用到的工具类

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}