【C#学习】简单计算器

1、窗口设计

<Window x:Class="A._2._2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:A._2._2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="简单计算器" Height="400" Width="600">
    <Grid>
        <GroupBox Name="group1" Header="请选择运算类型" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="97" Margin="75,44,0,0" Width="431" FontSize="16" VerticalAlignment="Top">
            <StackPanel Name="stackpanel_1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="48" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" Orientation="Horizontal">
                <RadioButton Name="r_1" Content="加法" Height="28" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,10,10,0" Click="RadioButton_Click"/>
                <RadioButton Name="r_2" Content="减法" Margin="10" Click="RadioButton_Click"/>
                <RadioButton Name="r_3" Content="乘法" Margin="10" Click="RadioButton_Click"/>
                <RadioButton Name="r_4" Content="除法" Margin="10" Click="RadioButton_Click"/>
                <RadioButton Name="r_5" Content="取模" Margin="10" Click="RadioButton_Click"/>
            </StackPanel>

        </GroupBox>
        <GroupBox Name="group2" Header="" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="75,231,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="431">
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="51" Margin="36,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="351" Orientation="Horizontal">
                <TextBox Name="first" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" FontSize="16" Margin="0,14,0,14.2" Width="64" TextAlignment="Center"/>
                <TextBlock Name="fuhao" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Margin="0,14,0,14.2" TextAlignment="Center" FontSize="16" Width="30.4"/>
                <TextBox Name="second" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Width="64" Margin="0,14,0,14.2" FontSize="16" TextAlignment="Center"/>
                <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="  =  " Margin="0,14,0,14.2" FontSize="16"/>
                <TextBox Name="result" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Width="64" Margin="0,14,0,14.2" FontSize="16" IsReadOnly="True" TextAlignment="Center"/>
                <Button Content="计算" Width="54" Margin="20,14,20,14.2" Click="Button_Click"/>
            </StackPanel>

        </GroupBox>

    </Grid>
</Window>

2、函数功能实现

① 选择运算方式的时候，要判断并更新符号
② 计算函数要获取操作数的值，并且判断是否选择运算方式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace A._2._2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        bool flag = false;//判断是否选取符号

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            double  a, b;
            double c=0;
            bool flat1 = double.TryParse(first.Text, out a);//获取第一个操作数
            bool flat2 = double .TryParse(second.Text, out b);//获取第二个操作数
            
            if (!flat1 || !flat2 || !flag)
                result.Text = "?";
            else
            {
                switch (fuhao.Text)
                {
                    case "+":
                        c = a + b;
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        c = a - b;
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        c = a * b; break;
                    case "/":
                        c = (double)a/ b; break;
                    case "%":
                        c = a % b; break;
                    default:
                        flag = false;
                        break;
                }
                result.Text = c.ToString();
            }
                

        }

        private void RadioButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if(r_1.IsChecked==true)
            {
                group2.Header = r_1.Content;
                fuhao.Text = "+";
                first.Text = "";
                second.Text = "";
                result.Text = "";
            }
            if (r_2.IsChecked == true)
            {
                group2.Header = r_2.Content;
                fuhao.Text = "-";
                first.Text = "";
                second.Text = "";
                result.Text = "";
            }
            if (r_3.IsChecked == true)
            {
                group2.Header = r_3.Content;
                fuhao.Text = "*";
                first.Text = "";
                second.Text = "";
                result.Text = "";
            }
            if (r_4.IsChecked == true)
            {
                group2.Header = r_4.Content;
                fuhao.Text = "/";
                first.Text = "";
                second.Text = "";
                result.Text = "";
            }
            if (r_5.IsChecked == true)
            {
                group2.Header = r_5.Content;
                fuhao.Text = "%";
                first.Text = "";
                second.Text = "";
                result.Text = "";
            }
            flag = true;
        }
    }
}